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Chapter 7: Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism

Removal of Native Americans

Philosophies

  • Indian Removal Act 1830
  • Cherokee Fight back in the Courts
  • Treaty forced
  • Trail of Tears
  • nearly more than a 1/4 died
  • money stole by outlaws
  • cattle and horses stole by soldiers

Section 2

Nationalism as the main idea

2 economic system develop

North-?

Section 1: Regional Economic DIfferences

Courts

  • Gibbons v Ogden
  • McColloch v. Maryland
  • state powers limited

Nationalism to the West

People moved West

Industrial Revolution:

  • Started where?
  • learned how to use coal & water
  • less laborers ='s more money ='s more factories

Pre Industrilization in US

  • Relied on foriegn trade
  • changed after War of 1812

South-?

  • Cotton Gin
  • Eli Whitney
  • what it means for cotton and slavery

NE industrializes

  • Sam. Slater- 1st textile factory, Pawtuckett, Rhode Island- but only produced one thread
  • 3 Bostonians- built a weaving factory in Waltham, Mass
  • Appelton and Jackson create the booming manufacturing town of Lowell

Foreign Policy

  • J. Q. A
  • Demilitarization of G. L.s
  • Canada border
  • 1819 Adam Onis Treaty

Missouri Compromise

  • Slavery?
  • 1818 10 free, 10 slave
  • Maryland free
  • Missouri Slave
  • 36'30 dividing line

The N & the S developed diff economic systems that led to policitcal diffs between the regions

Clays American System

Section 4

President Madison- hoped to unite US

  • Transportation
  • Protective Tariff
  • how & who would it help
  • Resurrecting the Nat. Bank

States Rights?

  • Jacksons Tariff 1832
  • Nullification Theory
  • Henry Clay stops SC

section 3

Erie Canal & other improvements

  • 1st steam engine 1825
  • Nat. Road began 1811

J.Q. Adams Vs Jackson

  • Election of 1824
  • Jacksonians form Democratic Republic party out of mistrust
  • Adams presidency Voting #s up 3x

National Bank?

  • Jackson opposes another charter of Nat. Bank
  • Pet Banks

Tariff of 1816 & 2nd nat. bank

Van Buren as president

  • inherited Jacksons issues
  • pet banks printed to much money
  • Panic of 1837

Jackson's Presidential Style

  • Common Citizen
  • Spoils System
  • 4 yr term

constructed between 1817 and 1825, was 40 feet wide at the top, 28 feet at the bottom, 4 feet deep and 363 miles long from Albany to Buffalo. The difference in elevation from near sea level on the Hudson River to 565 feet at Lake Erie was solved by building 83 locks, each 90 feet long and 15 feet wide. More than 300 bridges crossed the canal along its route. Mules and horses pulled the canal boats at 4 mph.

Costs to transport goods across the state on the canal were 80% to 90% lower than by road. Toll receipts on what had derisively been called "Clinton's Ditch" paid back the $7.5 million construction cost within ten years. The canal was the most important element in the growth on New York's economy and population during the nineteenth century.

Harrison won election but died after a month

John Tyler VP takes presidency

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