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The Evolution of Song

Part 5: The Romantic

Choose Your Own Adventure!

Context

Please find two other people (preferably from another section of the choir).

Search one of the following. As relevant, tell us about composer(s), composition, and significance:

Listenings

Isn't it Romantic?

Let's collectively choose 3...

  • INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:
  • Urbanization
  • Rise of middle class
  • Inventions like lightbulbs, photography, telegraphs, and phonographs
  • ART = CULTURE:
  • Art: Friedrich, Seurat, Monet
  • Literature/Poetry: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Grimm's Fairy Tales, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • Philosophy: Marx, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer

Symphonie Fantastique La donna è mobile

Mendelssohn's Elijah Dvorak the Nationalist Schubertiad

Nocturne in Bb Minor The Ring Cycle

Did Brahms admire Bach or Beethoven more?

Strauss' Death and Transfiguration

BIG IDEAS:

  • Nationalism
  • Expansion
  • Escapism
  • Expression
  • Beautiful/Grotesque
  • Man vs. Nature

Berlioz: Verdi:

Mendelssohn: Dvorak:

Chopin: Wagner:

Brahms: Strauss:

Schubert:

https://www.classicfm.com/composers/wagner/guides/wagner-ring-cycle-where-start/

This is Ms. Taves' favourite.

FYI.

Just for funsies...

Musically...

Characterizing Romantic Music

Guess who wrote

"The Wedding March"?

  • Lieder (salons)
  • Chromaticism
  • New professions:
  • Conductors
  • Musicologists
  • Virtuosos/Prima Donnas
  • Journalists - making music matter
  • Concert halls and opera houses
  • Being seen = status
  • The piano revolution!
  • Program music

Other noteworthy composers:

Tchaikovsky, Elgar, Liszt,

The Schumanns, Mahler, Fanny Mendelssohn, Puccini, Bizet, Saint-Saëns, Offenbach

Guess who wrote the "Go to sleep, go to sleep" lullaby?

And guess who wrote

The Nutcracker?

Review

Classical Period:

  • Balance, proportion and form
  • Elegance
  • Art for Art's Sake
  • Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
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