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Name one famous person

from Algeria.

Name three groups that have been in control of Algeria.

What is the capital of Algeria?

French Colonization of Algeria

bibliography

"Algeria: Colonization and Independence." Algeria: Colonization and Independence. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015.

"Algeria: Effects of Assimilation." N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2015.

"Algeria Under French Colonization." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015.

"Colonial Rule." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.

"HISTORY OF ALGERIA." HISTORY OF ALGERIA. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015.

"___ History of Algeria." History of Algeria. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015.

"Quand L'Algerie Etait Francaise." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2015.

Thompsell, Angela. "Algeria Timeline -- Part 2: Colonization to Independence." About.com African History. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015.

Washington Post. The Washington Post, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.

Trivia

hISTORY in a nutshell

Government

CARTOONS :)

revolution

Algeria:

A colony

Central Question:

What were the effects of assimilation

  • Christians sold as slaves
  • piracy on European and American ships
  • center of power of Ottoman Maghreb
  • often fights for power and military governments
  • could not chose trade
  • piracy

death toll:

European:10,000

Muslim: 100,000

6th Century

Byzantine control

1960-1962

Charles de Gaulle returns to presidency and conducts a referendum. After an almost unanimous vote, Algeria is granted its independence.

9th to 15th century

1955-1958

Dynasties:

Rustumid, Fatmid, Almoracis, Almohad and Zayanid

9th Century bc

Violent protests from both Algerians who wanted to be independent and settlers who feared France would allow Algeria to be independent

Carthage is founded in Tunisia and Algeria is split up into the kingdoms fo Numibia, basically controlled by the Carthaginians.

1830 - 1847

Late 15th century

French colonization of Algeria

Life under the Ottomans

2,000 Bc

After wwi

106 BC

Spain expels muslims from its soil and conquers great part of northern Algeria. Algerians ask Turkish corsairs (pirates) for help. The Barbarossa brothers help defeat the Spanish and then take Algeria under the Ottoman empire

Two factions of Muslim protests:

1. Wanted to be completely independent from France

2. Wanted to be assimilated on equal terms with France

Berber speaking peoples are the earliest

record of civilization in Algeria. They

were organized in small political units.

Romans defeat Carthage and take control of Northern Algeria, the southern areas remain under non-united Berber rule

1945

1816

Uprising killed 100 settlers who took revenge killing anywhere from 1,500 to 45,000 Algerian Muslims

1848

  • violence
  • mutual incomprehension
  • made Muslims hostile against Europeans
  • pieds-noirs demanded power of ruling minority
  • rule by military officers
  • integration policies undermined Algerian culture
  • expropriation of all good farm land
  • work camps -2,000,000 people

British bomb Algiers in an effort to stop pirates from assaulting European ships on the northern coast of Africa

Algeria is declared French soil

8th Century

1820's

French consul demands a payment that is 30 years overdue, gets insulted and King Charles the X of France begins naval blockade of Algerian shores

Arab control. At first, he Arab and Berber cultures merged significantly, the people intermarried and Berbers adopted Islam and the Arabic language. However the Algerians fought against Arab rule for 35 years. They were then enslaved by the Arabs until they led a revolution that gave them temporary power.

Under pirate rule

Dey was appointed to rule Algeria as a basically independent province. Most of its revenues came from pirating and it became a port for the exportation of slaves into Europe.

  • colony for 130 years (1830's to 1960's)
  • Algerians were useful to the French only as laborers
  • 1840's-300,000 European Settlers
  • 1940's-600,000 European Settlers

How would most Africans answer?

How would most Europeans answer?

Why are the viewpoints different?

Other perspectives?

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