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Marvin Harris
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Marvin Harris
About Marvin Harris
How Marvin Harris helped to further the discipline of Sociology, Psychology, and Anthropology.
5 Questions
Marvin Harris was born on August 18, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York City.
Marvin Harris was an American anthropologist. He received a bachelor's degree in anthropology in 1948.
He died on October 25th 2001 at the age of 74, in Florida.
Marvin Harris became one of the most important expert of cultural anthropology, after creating "Cultural Materialism".
Harris' studies successfully revealed culture development in Hindu culture.
Field of Research
1. Do you think cultural materialism can be
applied to all cultures?
2. Are there universals found in all cultures? 3. Do you believe in cultural materialism?
4. Should general laws be applied to all
cultures?
5. Do you think all cultures are spiritual?
Reflection and importance on the credibility of the study to contemporary social issues
Marvin Harris' research was revolved around the development of cultures.
He conducted research
- in Mozambique about the Portuguese influence on the cultural transformation of African people.
- about Hindu culture, cow worshipping
Cultural materialism is still discussed in classrooms, it made a big impact in the science of anthropology.
Culture development can be researched using this method.
Contributions to the Social Sciences
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Marvin Harris introduced "Cultural Materialism"
in his book " The Rise of Anthropological Theory".
His theory suggests that there are a variety of cultural patterns, but are all developed according to necessity for survival.
This theory states that the best way to understand human cultures is to examine the material conditions such as climate, food supply, geography.. etc.
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Insight that gained recognition among academics
Marvin Harris was famous for his work on cultural materialism.
For example, he did research about Hindu culture, and cow worshipping. He stated that the culture of cow worshipping is not mystical or spiritual but a necessity for survival. Westerners believe that
Indians would rather starve than eat a cow but actually, raising a cow for it's milk is better than eating it for a one-time steak meal.
His ideas were controversial and there were many other anthropologists
opposing his ideas about his general laws of cultural development.