Because the Japanese were so desperate, they turned to Kamikaze attacks.
After 82 days of fighting, the might of the American military's production and firepower prevailed.
Although the U.S. won the battle, we lost nearly 13,000 men
Okinawa was the bloodiest battle of the Pacific Campaign
183,000 allied forces fought against 120,000 Japanese soldiers
The island is rocky, hilly and muddy
The Japanese knew this was there last stand before an American invasion on the main island of Japan.
"most miserable of all places"
personal accounts
Background photo by t.shigesa