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can be classified into domain
which can live in extreme environments
which branches off into Kingdom
that has three major morphologies which are
for example:
Bacillus: rod-shaped bacterial cell
for example:
Spirillium: spiral-shaped bacterial cell
for example:
which is branched off into Kingdom
that can be
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that can be
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which branches off into Kingdom
with the phyla
for example:
with the phyla
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which branches off into Kingdom
which has a diversity of
for example:
which branches off into Kingdom
that do not have a backbone are called
that are categorized into
such as
such as
that do have a backbone are called
that are categorized into
such as
which is in the class of
in the grouping of
in the grouping of
in the grouping of
Sponge
Coral
staphylococcus aureus
-can cause a range of ilnesses, from minor to life threatening
-pimples, boils to meningitis, pneumonia
-no distinct tissues or organs
-no symmetry
sessile
-most are hermaphroditic
Porifera
-clean up contaminated sites
-decomposers: recycle nutrients from dead to living
-produce foods & medicines ex: yogurt and insulin
-tissues, but no organs
-radial symmetry
Cnidaria
Flatworms
-mostly parasitic
-bilaterally symmetrical
-cephalization
Platyhelminthes
Rotifers
Streptobacillus
-bilaterally symmetrical
-simple body cavity
Rotifera
- unicellular
-cell wall contains a unique compound
-cells are variable in shape & size
-photosynthetic, chemosynthetic or heterotrophic
-all can reproduce asexually
-unicellular
-cells lack nuclei and membrane-bounded organelles
-distinctive cell walls
-some autotrophs
-some heterotrophs
Roundworms
-bilaterally symmetrical
-unsegmented cylindrical bodies
-many are parasitic
Nematoda
Snails
Mollusca
-bilaterally symmetrical
-true coelem
-body cavity
Invertebrates
-animals that lack a backbone
Amoeba: -heterotrophs
-single large tubular pseudopod
-cytoplasm consists of ectoplasm and endoplasm
-moves by using pseudopodia
Treponema Pallidum
Leeches
can be classified into domain
Annelida
-segments
-bilaterally symmetrical
-true coelem
Vertebrates
-have a backbone
Crustaceans
Animal-like
-bilaterally symmetrical
-segmented
-exoskeleton (chitin + protein)
Arthropoda
- unicellular
-heterotrophic
Starfish
Echinodermata
Amphibia
-deuterostome
-spiny endoskeleton
- eukaryotic
-all are multicellular
-no cell walls
-not photosynthetic since it doesn't have chloroplasts
-heterotrophic
-most reproduce sexually
live in terrestrial & aquatic enviornments
-moist skin
-three-chambered heart
-ectotherms
-external development in aquatic egg
can be classified into domain
woody plants, trees, shrubs, beans
Reptilia
-dry skin, scales, armor
-three-chambered heart
-internal fertilization
-external development in amniotic egg
that splits into two major classes which are
Chordata
-internal bony skeleton
-skull incased brain
-deuterostome
grasses, palms, lilies
Chondrichthyes
Euglena:
Plant-like
-cartilage skeleton
-paired fins
-scales
-internal development
-autotrophic
-photosynthetic
-big flagella tail used for moving
-pigment shield
- eukaryotic
"junk drawer" kingdom
-cells have extreme diversity of cellular structure
-some have chloroplasts and cell walls
-autotrophic or heterotrophic
-usually live in aquatic or moist environments
Mammals
Fish
-autotrophs
-perform photosynthesis
-mostly unicellular
Agnatha
-ectothermic
-external fertilization
-body covering in skin
Penicillium
Aves
Pine Tree
-feathers & wings
-thin, hollow bone
-four-chambered heart
-internal fertilization
Osteichthyes
-bone skeletons
-gills
-fertilization usually external but can be internal
-fungi imperfecti
-produces spores asexually
Mammalia
Fungi-like
-hair
-four-chambered heart
-endotherms
-internal fertilization
Water Mould
Monotremes
Hornwort
-saprophytic (feeds off dead matter)
-decomposers
-heterotrophic
Ferns
-egg-laying mammals
-lack placenta and nipples
Placental (eutherians)
-true placenta
-swimming spores
-single celled or multicellular
-saprophytes
Marsupials
Mushrooms
-pouched mammals
-short lived placenta
-offspring feed from nipples in pouch
- important decomposers of organic material
-defined by a clublike structure called a basidium
Slime Moulds: -use spores to reproduce
- lack chitin in walls
-heterotrophic
- found in a variety of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats
-production of sexual spores in sac-like structures
-vary in size and complexity
-sexually produced zygosporangia
-resistant to freezing and drying
-persist through unfavourable conditions
Bread Moulds
Cup Fungi