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History of Switzerland

1648

2002

1291

Switzerland is formally accepted as an independent nation in Europe.

In September of 2002, Switzerland officially became a member of the United Nations.

The rulers of the Schwyz, Uri, and Unterwalden cantons declared independence from the Holy Roman Empire and signed a charter to help keep public peace on August 1, 1291.

1848

In 1848, the New Federal Constitution is created a year after the Sonderbund War. It combines elements of the U.S. constitution and French revolutionary tradition.

1803

UN HQ in Geneva, Switzerland

A war breaks out in Switzerland, ending the Helvetic Republic. Napolean enforces a constitution keeping him in control.

1914

During WWI, Switzerland declares to be neutral and organizes Red Cross Units.

1939

The Federal Council declares to be neutral at the start of WWII. Switzerland refuses to join the United Nations.

1600

1800

1400

2000

1200

1798

1920

1863

1815

The Red Cross in Geneva is founded by Jean Henru Dunant.

In 1798, the Napoleonic period begins. The French Army invaded Switzerland and renamed it as the "Helvetic Republic." French troops occupy Switzerland.

Napolean is defeated. The Congress of Vienna grants Switzerland neutrality during war. Valais, Neuchâtel, and Geneva are added as cantons.

Switzerland joins the newly formed League of Nations, which establishes its headquarters in Geneva.

1499

The Swiss Army defeats the Swabian League of the Holy Roman Empire.

Coin of Helvetic Republic

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