The Birth of
DOLLY THE SHEEP
SOURCES
- Stocum, David. “Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)”. Britannica.com. Web. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1382860/somatic-cell-nuclear-transfer-SCNT>
- “Dolly (sheep)”. Wikipedia.org. Web. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_%28sheep%29>
- “Dolly the sheep. 1996-2003”. Sciencemuseum.org.uk. Web. <http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/antenna/dolly/>
- “Cloning Dolly the sheep”. Animalresearch.info. Web. <http://www.animalresearch.info/en/medical-advances/151/cloning-dolly-the-sheep/>
- “Feb 24, 1997 Dolly the Sheep Video ABC News“. Youtube.com (video). Web. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Qry1gYYDCA>
- “Arguments against cloning“. Allaboutpopularissues.org. Web.
<http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/arguments-against-cloning-faq.htm>
1996
HOW WAS SHE CLONED?
"THE WORLD'S
MOST FAMOUS SHEEP"
- somatic cell nuclear transfer: nucleus from adult cell (sheep #1) is transferred into unfertilized egg cell (sheep #2)
- stimulated by electric shock > mitosis (cell division)
- embryo implanted into surrogate mother (sheep #3)
- technically: three mothers
- 5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003
- first mammal to be cloned from adult cell
- arthritis + lung cancer; died at age of 6
- now displayed at National Museum of Scotland
ABC News: 02/24/1997
"CLONING CAN SAVE LIVES"
"CLONING IS NOT NATURAL"
Pro Cloning
Contra Cloning
"IF A LAMB,
WHY NOT A MAN?"
- could offer treatment for degenerative diseases (therapeutic cloning)
- cloned animals (pigs) as organ donors for humans
- ability to have a child with your own DNA in case of infertility
- "Super-Humans": cloning geniuses
- loss of individuality + genetic diversity
- danger of early death + genetic abnormalities
Pro & Contra Cloning
To clone or not to clone:
That is the question!
gained much attention from the media
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
STRUCTURE
- A Question of Ethics + Discussion