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After

One of the poorest countries in the world

-French is official language

-Bambara is secondary

Mali was a colony because France had full political control over Mali

Long term effects

Depopulation

Language

Short term effects

High rates of illiteracy

Mali and Colonization

Name changes

-Founded by Sundiata Keita in 1235

-Began 1866

-War

-Became Colony 1895

-For 65 years

-Independent 1960

Language

Bambara

Before

Tribes: Bambara 31.4%, Fula Macina 9.6%, Soninke 7.4%, Sanghai 6.3%, Dogon 5%

http://www.africaguide.com/country/mali/culture.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/mali-history.html

Muslim

Slavery, villages raided one another for captives

Seldon

http://www.africa.upenn.edu/K-12/French_16178.html

http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/Mali.html

During

http://africanhistory.about.com/od/mali/p/MaliHist1.htm

Why?

Tried to make them like Europeans

http://www.ehow.com/info_8292782_short-term-effects-african-colonization.html

http://africanhistory.about.com/od/mali/p/MaliHist1.htm

Killed by:

-Slave trade

-war

-disease

http://www.mapsofworld.com/country-profile/mali.html

http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his312/lectures/fren-occ.htm

Gold

Salt

http://empires.findthebest.com/q/165/2517/Who-founded-the-Mali-Empire

Expand french empire

Sudanese Republic and Senegal

French Called it French Sudan

http://www.nexuslearning.net/books/ml-wcg-east/10-3.pdf

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