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References:

"clerestory." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 20 Nov. 2013

Denny, Walter B., Frima F. Hofrichter, Joseph Jacobs, Ann M. Roberts, and David L. Simon. Janson's History of Art: The Ancient World. By Penelope J. Davies. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2012. 50-78. Print.

"Karnak." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.

Karnak: hieroglyphics on a temple wall at Karnak. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/162627/Hieroglyphics-on-a-temple-wall-at-Karnak-Egypt>.

Hyptostyle Hall at Karnak. N.d. Photograph. Mmdtkw.org. By Tom Wukitsch. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0419KarnakHypostyle.jpg>.

Map of Karnak. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia.org. Wikipedia Foundation Inc. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karnak_Temple_Map.jpg>.

Map of Karnak Temple. N.d. Photograph. Flickr.com. Yahoo Inc. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/twillett/408677544/>.

"Opet." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 20 Nov. 2013

Opet Festival. N.d. Photograph. Visitluxorandaswan.com. Visit Luxor and Aswan. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.visitluxorandaswan.com/opet-festival>.

Sacred Lake. N.d. Photograph. DHD Multimedia Gallery. Hd.org. ExNet. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://mirror-us-ga1.gallery.hd.org/_c/places-and-sights/_more2003/_more08/Egypt-Luxor-Karnak-temple-of-Amun-reflected-in-the-Sacred-Lake-world-heritage-site-SEW.jpg.html>.

Seti I Campaign. N.d. Photograph. Www.studyblue.com. StudyBlue Inc. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. <http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/egyptian-art/deck/15098>.

Temple of Amun-Ra

Art Styles

By: Samantha Kraling

Sunken Relief

&

Hieroglyphs

  • Mixture of different periods
  • Middle kingdom through early Roman
  • Sunken relief: cutting into the surface itself
  • Creates shadow’s
  • Hieroglyphs: writing system, symbols
  • Bas relief: exact opposite of sunken relief
  • Has shallow depth(e.g. coin face)

Depictions:

  • Heroic and religious values
  • To show relationship between themselves and the gods through war
  • Campaigns, marching & victories

Seti I Campaign. N.d. Photograph. Www.studyblue.com. StudyBlue Inc. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. <http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/egyptian-art/deck/15098>.

The End

MLA style:

Karnak: hieroglyphics on a temple wall at Karnak. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/162627/Hieroglyphics-on-a-temple-wall-at-Karnak-Egypt>.

Temple for the Gods

  • Divine/Theban Triad: Amun, Mut and Montu
  • Temple of Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)
  • Destroyed after death
  • Also known as Ipet-Isut
  • Most selected of places

Sacred Lake

  • Kings & priests would purify themselves
  • Perform ceremonies throughout complex
  • Done daily & away from public eyes
  • Gain power through mystery

Hyptostyle Hall

Sacred Lake. N.d. Photograph. DHD Multimedia Gallery. Hd.org. ExNet. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://mirror-us-ga1.gallery.hd.org/_c/places-and-sights/_more2003/_more08/Egypt-Luxor-Karnak-temple-of-Amun-reflected-in-the-Sacred-Lake-world-heritage-site-SEW.jpg.html>.

Architecture: Massive, close together

  • Create sense of insignificance and awe
  • Overwhelming presence of stone( solid, permanent)

Map of Karnak. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia.org. Wikipedia Foundation Inc. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karnak_Temple_Map.jpg>.

Opet Festival

Hypostyle Hall

  • Also known as "Beautiful Feast of Opet"
  • Statues of Gods: Amun & Mut
  • Joyfully escorted from Karnak to Luxor
  • To relive marriage
  • Rebirth/re-coronation of Pharoah
  • Meeting between the 2 Amun's
  • 134 papyrus columns, 54,000 sq. feet
  • 12 high central aisles, 80 ft high
  • Decorated by Seti I & Ramesses II
  • Additions were made by following Pharaoh's

Contributor's

Third Intermediate Period:

  • Pinejdem
  • Shoshenq I
  • Shabaqo
  • Taharqo

Late Period:

  • Psammuthis
  • Hakoris
  • Nectanebo I

Greco-Roman Period:

  • Philip Arrhidaeus
  • Ptolemy III
  • Ptolemy IV
  • Ptolemy VIII
  • Unknown Ptolemaic
  • Unknown Roman

Middle Kingdom:

  • Senusret I

New Kingdom:

  • Amenhoteop I
  • Thutmose I
  • Thutmose II
  • Hatshepsut
  • Thutmose III
  • Amenhotep II
  • Thutmose IV
  • Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)
  • Tutankhamen
  • Horemheb
  • Ramesses I
  • Seti I
  • Ramesses II
  • Seti II
  • Ramesses III
  • Ramesses IX

‘White Chapel’ of Sesostris I, Karnak, 12th Dynasty, c. 1918–c. 1875; reconstruction; photo credit: Scala/Art Resource, NY

Opet Festival. N.d. Photograph. Visitluxorandaswan.com. Visit Luxor and Aswan. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.visitluxorandaswan.com/opet-festival>.

Structure

Hyptostyle Hall at Karnak. N.d. Photograph. Mmdtkw.org. By Tom Wukitsch. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0419KarnakHypostyle.jpg>.

  • Consists of various buildings
  • Date to early 18th Dynasty to early Roman period
  • Added to & altered by many generations of Pharaohs
  • 10 pylons(gateway) throughout the complex
  • Number 1 being the newest addition

Map of Karnak Temple. N.d. Photograph. Flickr.com. Yahoo Inc. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/twillett/408677544/>.

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