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Terrorism
SECURITY GUARANTEES
A common motive of acquiring nuclear weapons is protection from potential attacks, one non-proliferation strategy involves guarantees of security. the two types are:
Negative
Positive
WEAPONS IN TERRORIST HANDS
There is concern about the proliferation of the nuclear weapons among non-governmenta groups such as terrorist, criminal gangs, and rebel movements.
1991
1980
Peacekeeping laws have faced a number of challenges. These changes have evolved from observation to more active roles characterized by peace making and nation building.
TRANSFER LIMITATIONS
NUCLEAR FREE ZONE
This is a form of prohibiting the transfer of nuclear technology between countries, this is another form of arms control.
In 1996 the WASSENAAR AGREEMENT was signed
There is a total of four Geneva Conventions
These zones are located in Latin America, the Caribbean, the South Pacific, South East Asia, Africa and Antarctica.
MISSILE DEFENCE SYSTEMS
Their aim was to limit the impact of war and minimize the damage for civilians.
Missile testing by North Korea, India and Pakistan have revived the interest of some countries in anti- ballistic Missile (ABM) defense systems.
The U.S is also developing plans for a defense system using weapons based in space
1967- The Moon Agreement
Arms control initiatives
After WW1 the adoption of the protocol for the prohibition of the use in war of Asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and of bacteriological methods of War Far (1925), commonly referred to as the Geneva Protocol.
Video about the violation of the Geneva Protocol
WARTIME LAW
TEST BANS
During times of war the dynamics of law change to accommodate the change in the country. However, in modern times, the law is not silent but characterized by unique traditional principles and sets out what is permissible and what is not during times of war.
The rules are continually changing to accommodate technological developments, ex. the tank, atom bombs, nuclear weapons and the experience of major conflicts, ex. the two world wars.
Comprehensive Nuclear test ban treaty
The international community has responded to terrorist threats through a variety of measure such as