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Al Razi's Contributions to Medicine
- writing up limited or extensive notes on diseases such as smallpox and chickenpox
- formulated the first known description of smallpox.
- discovered "allergic asthma," and was the first physician ever to write articles on allergy and immunology.
- contributed in many ways to the early practice of pharmacy by compiling texts, in which he introduces the use of 'mercurial ointments' and his development of apparatus such as mortars, flasks, spatulas and phials, which were used in pharmacies until the early twentieth century.
- is considered the father of pediatrics for writing The Diseases of Children, the first book to deal with pediatrics as an independent field of medicine.
850 - 923
200 Schriften hinterlassen: Philosophie, Mathematik, Physik, Chemie, Alchemie, Medizin
Wichtigsten Werke:
- "Al-Hawi" (lat.: Continens)
-
Galen von Pergamon (129 - 199 n. Chr.)
- neben Aristoteles und Hippokrates der
wichtigste Vertreter der antiken Medizin
- bildete das Fundament für eine sich weiterbildende med. Forschung im Mittelalter
- Seine Werke wurden von den Arabern übersetzt und rezitiert.
- "Die Theorie erstickte die Praxis" Vierelementenlehre
hohes Mittelalter (von bis)
Spätmittelalter (von bis)
Mittelalter in Europa (wirtschaftlicher Rückgang, mangelnde Hygiene, schlechte oder mangelnde medizinische Erfahrung und Wissen)
Große Seuchen (Pest, Tuberkulose, schwarze Pocken)
Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdullah ibn Sina
"The Book of Healing" (lat.: Sufficientia)
"Canon der Medizin" (lat.: Canon medicinae)
Philosophie, Astronomie, Alchemie, Geologie, Psychologie, islamische Theologie, Logik, Mathematik, Physik, Pharmazie, ...
"Der berühmteste und einflussreichste Universalgelehrte des Goldenen Zeitalters."