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Sexuality

Differences

Why is this significant to literary analysis?

Constative:

  • Socially constrained interpretations

Performative:

Different types of sexuality?

Discussion Q: From your readings did anyone believe that Hwang was Homosexual?

Should it?

Sexuality in M. Butterfly

Blurred sexual lines.

  • Is Galimard gay for sleeping with a man, while not knowing it?
  • Is song gay for sleeping with a man even though it is for political purposes; a means to an end?

"Sometimes a counter-revolutionary act is necessary to counter a counter-revolutionary act".

David Henry Hwang

  • Born August 11, 1957
  • Chinese-American
  • Play premiered in 1988
  • Bernard Bouriscot and Shi Pei Pu

"The White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling

Madama Butterfly

Giacomo Puccini

Premiered 1904

Pinkerton & Cio-Cio-San (Butterfly)

Imperialism

"To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild-

Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child"

"Comes now, to search your manhood, through all the thankless years

Cold, edged with dear-bought wisdom, The judgement of your peers!"

"Take up the White Man's burden And reap his old reward:

The blame of those ye better, The hate of those ye guard-"

M. Butterfly by

David Henry Hwang

Jarrettoby Lewis

Mitchell Cobb

Brittney Weise

Race

Innate? or Socially Constructed?

Gender

Identity:

  • We negotiate contexts to produce meaning.

Can we lose our identity when we read?

  • Essential vs Culturally-constructed
  • "Universal" truths
  • How does gender play a role in M. Butterfly?

Can a white man read into whiteness the same way a black man does?

Gender in M. Butterfly

  • "Asian Femininity"
  • Validation of masculinity
  • Gender idealism
  • Gender reversals

Race in M Butterfly

Works Cited

East vs. West

  • Dominance

"Orientals simply want to be associated with whoever shows the most strength and power"

"Orientals will always submit to a greater force"

Hwang, David Henry. "M. Butterfly."

New York: Dramatists Play Service Inc., 1988. Print.

Nealon, Jeffrey and Susan Earls

Giroux. "The Theory Toolbox." 2nd edition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. Print

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