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Common Minerals

found in NZ

Igneous

Rocks

What are Ingeous Rocks?

Types of Ingeonus Rocks

Basalt

Rhyolite

What are Metamorphic Rocks?

Metamorphic rocks form deep

within the Earth, when heat and

pressure are applied to either

igneous rocks, or sedimentary rocks.

Marble

Slate

Sedimentary

What are Sedimenary Rocks?

Where the igneous rocks are born hot,

sedimentary rocks are born cool at the

Earth's surface, mostly under water. They

usually consist of layers or strata, hence

they are also called stratified rocks

Types of Sedimentary Rocks

Limestone

Metamorphic

Igneous rocks form deep within the Earth’s crust where temperatures

are very high, might take thousands

of years to cool down.

Sandstone

Types of Metamorphic Rocks?

Chemical Propities:

Physical Property:

Rhyolite is a light-colored,

fine-grained

Acid + Basalt

Water + Basalt

Oxygen + Basalt

Physical Property:

Physical Propities:

Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained

Uses of Basalt:

  • building and landscape constuction
  • cement manufacture

Chemical Property:

Acid + Rhyolite

Water + Rhyolite

Oxygen + Rhyolite

Chemical Property:

Acid + Marble will react and sharp

edges and carving details gradually

become rounded

Water + Marble

Oxygen + Marble

Chemical Property:

Acid + Slate

Water + Slate

Oxygen + Slate

Used in

construction

(e.g. as building blocks or

in the groundwork)

Uses for Rhyolite:

It is used a decorative

rock and jewerlly

Uses of Slate

  • Roofing Material

Uses of Marble

White marble a use in sculptures

Building Material

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