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Transcript

What effect does original material have?

Why should we question the degree of reality when contemporary witnesses talk about the past?

  • delivers facts but can only show a part of historical events

shows a limited kind of reality

Conclusion

(Director decides what is shown and what is skipped)

  • not only fictional films can influence the audience, documentaries can do it too!

it´s important to question what you are seeing!

  • they were young - memory gaps?
  • different perception caused by age
  • personal view of history instead of facts

How does the movie try to provoke feeling in the audience?

What creates a break in the authenticity?

Why was this reconstruction put into the documentary?

  • Children´s names make it more personal

  • Smoke and voice strengthen it

manipulation of reality

Which cinematic techniques create authenticity?

  • crossfading of original clips and interviews creates images that transport the audience to the Ghetto

  • clips don´t show her transportation

reduces authenticity

  • not only facts are shown, but also feelings

decreases authenticity

Which ... devices are creating authenticity?

  • blurred recordings from the first person perspective
  • oral history
  • original recordings

seems to be realistic but not necessarily true

Why were contemporary witnesses overlaid in some parts?

Why was the original sound replaced by a lullaby?

What effects do contemporary witnesses have?

they are authentic and build a picture of reality through different descriptions

What are the frequent cuts supposed to show?

  • they are visiting the places from the past in their memory

illustration but not realistic

  • Sad music in contrast to happy recordings stresses the statement of the childrens´ deaths

can influence and build a false reality

  • speechlessness
  • misery

increases the oppressive feelings

Reality and fiction in documentaries

My term paper

The chances to survive the nazi dictatorship:

A comparison between reality and fiction in movies

"You have to show how a rose smells" - Robert Flaherty

  • Schindler´s List

  • Kisses to the children
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