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Demographic Transition Model

Stage 4

Birth Rate: Decreases

Death Rate: Decreases

Result: Stable Population

Example Countries: Russia, US, Canada and Argentina

Total Population Growth

Pink: Birth Rate

Blue: Death Rate

Causes

  • Greater financial independence of women
  • using too many resources
  • increase in non traditional lifestyles
  • COUNTRY IS STABLE AND DEVELOPED

Stage 2

Birth Rate: High

Death Rate: Drops

Result: High increase

Examples: Yemen, Afghanistan, Palestinian territories, Bhutan, Laos and Sub-Saharan Africa

Birth Rate

Death Rate

Total Population Growth

Causes

  • Improvement in food supply
  • Significant improvements in public health and hygiene

Stage 3

Birth Rate: Drops (higher than death rate)

Death Rate: Drops

Result: Moderate increase

Examples: Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Colombia, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, India, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Pakistan, Syria, Kenya

Causes

  • family planning
  • better education
  • lower infant mortality rate
  • women wanting to work

Stage 1

Birth Rate: High

Death Rate: High

Result: Low Population Growth

Example: (no countries...)

Birth Rate

Death Rate

Total Population Growth

Causes

  • Lack of knowlege of disease and preventions of it
  • food shortages
  • wanted more children in rural areas

Model which demonstrates changes in population growth in countries going through industrialization.

Example

Birth Rate

Death Rate

Total population growth

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