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Chronic Kidney Disease

hypertension

Arteries carry blood

low blood pressure

Pyelonephritis

Damaged blood vessels

Retain electrolytes and water

Inheritance and Lifestyle choices

People who are:

Aboriginal

Asian

African

Caribbean

Hispanic

Seniors

Chronic kidney disease is not inheritable. Lifestyle choices that can affect CKD is becoming:

Dehydrated regularly

Taking medication

Smoking

Increases of salt in diet

Symptoms of Chronic disease are:

Change in urine

Swelling in body

Skin rash

Metallic taste in mouth/ammonia breath

Nausea and vomiting

Shortness of breath

Circulatory System

Skeletal System

Integumentary system

Nervous system

Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease

Hemodialysis

Dialysis

Transplants

Renal replacement therapy (RRT)

Healthcare Team

Dietitan

Nephrologist and Nephrology nurse

Johns Hopkins & Other Kidney Resources, Symptoms - http://www.nationalkidneycenter.org/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms/

Johns Hopkins & Other Kidney Resources, Prevention & Test - http://www.nationalkidneycenter.org/chronic-kidney-disease/prevention-tests/

Unknown Author, What is Kidney Disease - http://www.kidney.ca/Page.aspx?pid=320

Unknown Author, Conservative Care - http://www.kidney.ca/page.aspx?pid=341

Dr. Joanne Kappel, Kidney disease - http://www.kidney.ca/document.doc?id=242

National Kidney Foundation, Kidney Disease - http://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneysnottowork.cfm

William Hartston, Top 10 facts about kidneys - http://www.express.co.uk/fun/top10facts/464510/Top-10-facts-about-kidneys

Tsagalis G, Zerefos S, Zerefos N. Cardiorenal syndrome at different stages of chronic kidney disease. Int J Artif Organs. 2007 Jul;30(7):654-76

Efstratiadis G, Tziomalos K, Mikhailidis DP, Athyros VG, Hatzitolios A. Atherogenesis in renal patients: a model of vascular disease? Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2008 Apr; 6(2):93-107

Damman K, Navis G, Voors AA, Asselbergs FW, Smilde TD, Cleland JG, van Veldhuisen DJ, Hillege HL. Worsening renal function and prognosis in heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Fail. 2007 Oct;13(8):599-608

Raizada V, Skipper B, Luo W, Griffith J. Intracardiac and intrarenal renin-angiotensin systems: mechanisms of cardiovascular and renal effects. J Investig Med. 2007 Nov;55(7):341-59

Bibliography

Photos bibliography

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/kidney-diseases/

DID YOU KNOW......

http://santaclaracampaigndollars.org/useful-tips/63-how-to-treat-kidney.html

In snake, the right kidneys is closer to the head than the left kidney

In 2003, doctors in Latvia reported a case of a man with four kidneys

What is affected by

Chronic Kidney Disease

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Red blood cells

Heart

Compensate

Water and salt

Chronic Kidney Disease

What is Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chronic kidney disease

CKD

Renal disease

Development of

Chronic Kidney Disease

Causes of

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease starts slowly, and progresses over a number of years. There are 5 stages in chronic kidney disease.

High blood pressure

Hardening of the arteries

Inflammation of the kidney

Diabetes

Stage 1 ~ 90 %

Stage 2 ~ 60 - 89 %

Stage 3a ~ 45 - 59 %

Stage 3b ~ 30 - 44 %

Stage 4 ~ 15 - 20 %

Stage 5 ~ 15%

DID YOU KNOW......

Every day our kidneys filter about 50 gallons of blood through their 140 miles of tubes

Inheritance and Lifestyle choices

DID YOU KNOW......

Developments of stem cells research for new nephrons (tubule that filters the kidney) have been researched since the 1900's.

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