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The rise of Islam

SooA , Erin,

Kyoungmin , Minwoo

The Five Pillars

In Medina

  • Spread Islam again
  • He became a military leader of the Medina
  • Mecca and Medina had war
  • 636CE : Muhammad won - Palestine, Mesopotamia, Egypt, North Africa, Persia, and Spain

The rise of Islam

About Muhammad

  • He was born in Arabia
  • His uncle raised him
  • Prophet of the God "Allah"

In MECCA

1. Truly believe in “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah” (faith)

2. Pray towards where Mecca to worship better (prayer)

3. Study about Muslim scholar and responsible to support others (Alms)

4. Can't eat meat at the end of the day. (Fasting)

5. Show the respect to the God in Pilgrimage at least once. (Pilgrimage)

  • He visited a cave and MEDITATE
  • Met an angel (Gabriel) and got a message from the God
  • Spread the faith of Islam to the citizen in Mecca
  • Pagan didn’t like monotheism (lose pilgrimage) -----> Killed the followers of Muhammad
  • Ran away from Mecca

  • Muhammad was wealthy
  • Travel
  • Discover monotheism (Christianity & Judaism) ------Syria
  • Wants to follow

The Quiz

https://create.kahoot.it/kahoots/my-kahoots

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group4

Sakura Deandra Dominic Keenen

Andrei Elena Jenny Luna

Jodi Umi Kate Sofia

Daigo Sean Chae Junbum

Huni Imai

Sources :

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-woman-damping-down-the-dust-around-her-thatched-mud-hut-islamkot-thar-55223491.html

http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/abbasids-house-wisdom-baghdad

https://www.ducksters.com/history/islam/daily_life.php

http://mrgoetzclass.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/1/6/5516115/the_rise_of_islam_10b1.pdf

http://www.sps186.org/downloads/basic/727186/ch10_1.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages

https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/isla/hd_isla.htm

http://www.ari-afilalo.com/blog/guide-judaism-religion-culture/

http://thecompanion.in/prophet-muhammad-benefactor-humanity/

http://www.mixdecultura.ro/2013/02/profetul-mahomed/

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/opinion/the-destruction-of-mecca.html

Some aspects of the

Islam Empire

Houses:

  • Rich- large single family homes
  • Poor- tents or mud huts

Jobs:

  • trade economy
  • made merchants thrive

After Muhammad's death

  • Muhammad's followers published "Qu'ran"
  • The leader of the army is called Caliphs
  • Ali (Cousin of Muhammad) and Mu'aniyah wanted to be Caiphs
  • Ali - "Sunnis"
  • Mu'aniyah - "Shia" Still continued
  • This group continued to expand = Mostly in the Europe side

Religions

Timeline

Vocabularies

  • religion
  • Islam : a purely monotheistic faith which is built in to a great extent upon Judaic ideas.
  • Christianity : monotheistic religion that is based on the life and teachings of Jesus
  • Judaism: monotheistic religion that believed in one transcendent God
  • people or group who believe in
  • Islam- muslim
  • Christianity- christian
  • Judaism- jew(ish)s

A person who gets messages from the Gods

Prophet

A city in Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula

Mecca

The founder of Islam

Muhammad

Assumption of control of a place/ people by using military force

Conquest

Successor

Caliph

A Pilgrims Journey.

Pilgrimage

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