Connected
and
Automated
VEHICLES
source: http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/jpodocs/repts_pr/1823.pdf
source: Seattle Municipal Archives: cc by 2.0
Emerging challenges
and opportunities for Smart Mobility
Connected Vehicles
Safety focused
Led by USDOT in the US
The
future
is now
Automated Vehicles
source:Steve Jervetson, cc by 2.0
Safety and Mobility focused
Led by private sector
Safety
Connected Vehicle
Applications
red-light running
emergency braking
blind spot warning
CACC
Mobility
traffic light status
transit priority
incident alerts
in-vehicle signs
Environment
eco-driving
freight routing
traveler information
State of the industry in the US
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
V2V is ahead of V2I led by CAMP
(Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership)
Notice of proposed rulemaking for requiring all future vehicles to include V2V radios
Decision on heavy vehicles (trucks and buses) later in 2016
V-2-Infrastructure (V2I) will not likely be a "mandate". It will be left to each State to decide their programs
5.9Ghz DSRC
Low-latency
Basic Safety Message ("BSM")
DSRC needs line-of-sight
Current Connected
Vehicle Activities
Who is the market
NCHRP 20-102
California - PATH, Caltrans (Bay Area)
Connected
What is the difference
Minnesota - MnDOT
Warnings to driver
Arizona - Maricopa County
Millennials
Michigan - UMTRI, MDOT
USDOT Connected vehicle reference architecture
Signal Phase and Timing "SPaT"
Near term
More effects on practitioners for V2I apps
AASHTO CV footprint analysis
Automated
PennDOT/CMU
Elderly
Sense surroundings
USDOT
Virginia - VDOT
DOT Pooled fund studies
source: Kimley-Horn
Long term
Could change society
Much more powerful together
Florida - FDOT, Orlando
Mobility impaired
you?
0
NHTSA Levels of Automation
No-Automation
1
3
Function-specific Automation
2
Limited Self-Driving Automation
4
Combined Function Automation
Full Self-Driving Automation
Testing self-driving cars
What does this mean to me?
Automated Vehicles
2005
2010
2014
Automated Vehicles
2003
1997
Organize
source: A. Bailey, cc by 2.0
source: Kimley-Horn
Traffic engineering
Operations and maintenance
Transportation planning
source: Steve Jervetson, cc by 2.0
source: DARPA
Current activities
source: Analog Devices
Florida completed AV activity roadmaps
NCDOT beginning activity roadmap
What
should
we do?
AASHTO/NCHRP $15M 20-102 research funding
source: the atlantic, cc by 2.0
Mcity - Ann Arbor AV test facility
Contra Costa County CA AV test facility
USDOT/RITA finalizing AV research roadmap - $20M+
Form Partnerships (AASHTO, APWA, IPI, APTA, IMSA, etc.)
Speed limits
Parking
Public transit
Freight
What does this mean to me?
What should we do?
Learn more,
take an active role
Traffic engineering
Road design
Long range transportation plans
Impact assessment
Connected Vehicles
Music Source:
"Pamgaea" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
August 2015
deaths in the US, 2013
NHTSA Data Webinar
deaths per year globally
NHTSA Data Webinar
injured in crashes in US in 2013