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Note that Italy received no colonies...

Rationale for Mandates

League would select a more advanced nation yp supervise and assist the former colonies to develop into modern nation states

Class A-Most developed & almost ready

Former Ottoman territories with viable institutions

New Zealand

Class B - Less Developed & need more time

Class C

Former German colonies in Africa and the Pacific

Class B

Class C - Least developed, long term assistance

German possessions in the Pacific that required direct rule by the mandatory states

Class A

Why were mandates created?

Who will control German and Ottoman territories?

  • League of Nations will grant Ottoman and German territories to mandatory states entrusted with the development and eventual independence of their mandates
  • League Mandate Commission will supervise-With no binding measures
  • Mandatory states will rule according to the Articles of the League's charter for mandates

Secret Agreements during WWI

1916

GB & FR

France gets 4/5 of German colonies in East Africa

Britain was trying to boost French Morale during the war

1917

GB & Japan

Japan was promised German Pacific Islands in return for supporting Australia's claims to New Guinea and Eastern Island & New Zealand's claims to Samoa

1916

Sykes Picot Agreement

Fr & GB

Split Ottoman Territories

Jews get a homeland

1915

Treaty of London

GB&FR&IT

FR and GB promised Italy parts of German Colonies in Africa

Chapter 4: International Diplomacy and League of Nations

Establishment and Impact of the Mandate System

  • Why was the Mandate System established?
  • How successful was it in achieving the goals of the League of Nations?
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