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BSI Codes of Practice

The BSI are an organisation who define national standards for best practice in a number of areas, including ICT accessibility.

E.g. the web accessibility codes of practice defines guidelines ensuring web products meet the Equality Act. It defines 16 steps to making a web product accessible.

Open Accessibility Framework (OAF)

Accessibility Guidelines

A guideline for ensuring any IT system is accessible. It defines 6 steps:

Creation

1 - Define Accessible

2 - Stock Elements

3 - Dev. Authoring

Tools

Use

4 - Platform Support

5 - The App Itself

6 - Assistive

Technology

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

A number of organisations have published guidelines to help businesses make sure their systems are accessible.

Some examples include:

  • British Standards Institute (BSI) Codes of Practice
  • Open Accessibility Framework (OAF)
  • Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Guidelines for making web products accessible to people with disabilities.

There are 12 guidelines split into 4 categories:

  • Perceivable
  • Operable
  • Understandable
  • Robust

KnowItAllNinja.com

Accessibility Legislation & Guidelines

Disability Discrimination Act (1995)

http://www.knowitallninja.com

Accessibility Legislation

Made it illegal to discriminate against someone due to physical or mental disability. This included:

  • Treating less favourably due to disability
  • Failing to make reasonable adjustment to goods, services, facilities, etc.
  • Harassing for a reason relating to the persons disability.

Disability Discrimination Act (2005)

The laws for protecting the rights of those with disabilities have changed over the years.

Some examples include:

  • Disability Discrimination Act (1995 & 2005)
  • Equality Act (2010)

Changed the 1995 legislation to also cover HIV, Multiple Sclerosis and Cancer.

Also made it so mental illnesses no longer needed to be “clinically well-recognised”

Prevented clubs from refusing members due to disability.

Equality Act (2010)

Brought together all equality legislation (including DDA) into a single law.

Carried through DDA provisions but added:

  • Associated Discrimination
  • Indirect Discrimination
  • Perceived Discrimination

Also banned pre-employment disability and health questions.

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