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Fluctuating power of Zamindars in the Mughal Empire

Conclusion

Throughout the Mughal Empire and well into the British rule of India, the Zamindars had a substantial amount of power. Specifically, they had control over taxation, peasants with land, along with military duties.

The British Era

British Use of Zamindars

Continued to use Zamindari System in taxation

Influence of Akbar

Granted the zamindars greatly military power, specifically officials, within the empire.

Jagir-type of feudal land grant given by a monarch to an feudal superior for his administration and/or military service

Mansabs-military type grading of all imperial officials within empire, usually aristocrats, worked under emperor's name

What is a Zamindar?

Duties in Empire

  • Tax collectors (Zamindari System)
  • Judges
  • Military leaders

Mehtab Chand

Zamindar of Burdwan Raj

Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah

Zamindar of Dhaka

Nobility Status

  • Equivalent to lords and barons in some cases
  • Some considered sovereign princes
  • Hereditary
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