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The Paxton Boys were Scots-Irish
frontiersmen who lived in the
rural town of Paxton. The Paxton
Boys were formed to respond to the
fear of Native Americans spreading
throughout the country at the time
due to the French and Indian War.
In conclusion, the Paxton Boys carried out brutal, uncalled for attacks aginst Native American tribes based on suspicion. The massacre of the Christianised Conestoga tribe only demonstraes the tension between whites and Native Americans at the time and reenforced the idea that whites and Native Americans could not work and live together peacefully.
The Conestoga Massacre was carried out by
Paxton Boys who killed 6 Native Americans
belonging to the Conestoga tribe; 14 other
Native Americans fled from the attack.
Although they fled it was to no avail; in December the Paxton Boys finished the attack. The Paxton boys cut off the Native American's feet with their own Tomahawks and scalped, shot, and cut men, women, and children into pieces.
In January of 1764 the Paxton Boys marched to Philadelphia because they were appalled taht the Quakers would protect Native American "savages" from them. Benjamin Franklin and a group of civic leaders agreed to meet with the leaders of The Paxton Boys if they would call off the march. The leaders of the Paxton mob agreed to disperse, thus, avoiding the violence that was bound to occur if the mob had reached Philadelphia.
"ExplorePAHistory.com - Image." ExplorePAHistory.com - Image. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. <http://explorepahistory.com/displayimage.php?imgId=1-2-1F5F>.
"Who Were the Paxton Boys? Facts about the Paxton Boysâs Massacre." Who Were the Paxton Boys? Facts about the Paxton Boysâs Massacre. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. <http://totallyhistory.com/paxton-boys/>.
"Paxton Boys." Paxton Boys. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1188.html>.
"The Paxton Boys." The Paxton Boys. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. <http://www.nanations.com/dishonor/paxton-boys.htm>.
Benjamin Franklin spoke out against the massacres the Paxton Boys carried out; saying " the Conestoga would have been safe among any other people on earth, no matter how primitive, except 'white savages'." (referring to the Paxton Boys, of course)
Causes of the Conestoga Massacre include scuffles over land between Native Americans and white settlers the whites arrived as well as Native Americans feeling that they were being taken advantage of by the white settlers when they did sign peace treaties. The poor treatment of Native Americans in treaties resulted in raids against white town carried out by Native Americans which contributed to the ever growing fear of them in colonial America.