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Celtic Society and Social Classes
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Transcript
Celtic Society and Social Classes
Druids & Bards
Position of women in Society
Freedman (working class)
- The Celts were not governed by a single ruler
- They were always divided into different tribes, each of which had its own leader.
- Celtic society consisted of many classes.
- The highest being chieftains and the lowest class being non freeman.
- Celtic society was divided into four main groups: chieftains, druids and bards, warriors and farmers and workers
- Women had the right to express themselves freely
- Women could participate in the decisions to do with peace-treaties and warfare
- Could have their own profession and own their own land
- Could become druids, queens and warriors
- Majority were farmers
- Some were breeders, craftsmen and servants
- Produced food for society/tribe
- Metal workers, made weapons and farming tools
- Warriors during conflict
- Had the possibility of personal advancement
- Druids required to study and train for minimum of 20 years
- Served as a bridge between the Gods and man
- Had knowledge and wisdom
- Advised the king or chieftain
- Met with druids of other tribes to share and exchange information
Chieftains/Kings
Warriors
Non-freeman/Slaves
- The chieftains were at the top of the social ladder
- Responsible for keeping peace in the land
- Mostly selected through election within the warrior class.
- The king was required to follow the druid’s recommendations
- Could be released from his position if he was seen to make the wrong choice for his people.
- Prisoners of war, law breakers, battle deserters and hostages
- They were paying for a crime
- Slaves could not fight during times of war
- Warfare was an integral part of Celtic life
- Responsible for the protection of the tribe
- Fighters were admired as heroes
- The Celts were fierce during battle, demonstrating great courage
- The armor gave them a threatening appearance
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