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The Duvalier Regime

Resources

  • "THE DUVALIER REGIME." Mtholyoke. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2015. <http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~lhgarner/worldpolitics/~WRL3616.tmp>.

Roth, Catherine. "Duvalier, François "Papa Doc" (1907-1971) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed." Duvalier, François "Papa Doc" (1907-1971) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2015. <http://www.blackpast.org/gah/duvalier-francois-papa-doc-1907-1971>.

Tontons Macouts

  • Army Papa Doc organized to enforce his dictatorship
  • Haitians called them the Bogeymen
  • Enforced by torturing, raping, murdering, and beating anyone who opposed them
  • Caused many to flee the country
  • Papa Doc killed 40,000 Haitians during his reign
  • Papa Doc also had Palace Guard: his personal body guards

Government

Baby Doc

  • Depended on foreign aid from America
  • Father left him with the poorest nation in the America's
  • Baby Doc left decisions to others and lived a life of luxury

"Papa Doc"

Francois Duvalier

  • Elected President of Haiti in 1957
  • Was a former physician from which his nickname comes from
  • Declared himself president 1964
  • Professionals fled the country after this
  • Ran a dictatorship

Life under Papa Doc

Papa Doc's Death

End of Regime

  • Died on April 21, 1971
  • Named his son, Jean Claude Duvalier as his successor.
  • Papa Doc wanted to get rid of the white people in the upper class and put more of the colored population in the middle and upper class
  • 1963- the annual per capita- $80. In the U.S. it was $3007
  • 10% Literacy Rate

  • 1986 Jean Claude fled to France because of unrest in Haiti
  • Regime lasted from 1957-1986, the longest in Haitian history
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