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Social inequality: ETHNICITY

Employment

Black and Asian unemployment grew at a faster rate than white people during the recession 2008-10

In 2010 there were 27 MPs from BME backgrounds, 4% of the total

Despite the relatively large numbers of BME in the NHS, 99% of chief executives are white

Sociological explanations

Social class

Education

Social capital

RACISM

Racial prejudice - people make assumption based on race that they are reluctant to change (and keen to prove.

Racial discrimination - when people act on their prejudice.

Racism - believing people are inferior based on their race (and that they are superior).

Institutional racism - Macpherson Report

Lower pay

Skilled migrant workers (e.g. from Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland) are likely to be employed in unskilled low paid work (The Low Pay Commission)

People who are Chinese are more likely to earn more than white workers on average

Black and Asian people have lower average earnings even when they have the same job level as white people

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