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Transcrição

prior to the 19th c.

theological theories of

gender difference reigned

social

darwinism

distorting

Darwin's ideas of natural selection

biological

determinism

sociobiology

Behaivors that might generally be thought of as social, are here understood as the outcome of human evolutionary adaptations.

evolutionary

psychology

...explains why gender differences we see today (both psychological and behavioral) may have evolved.

sexual

selection

sexual violence and assault?

anatomy is

destiny!

Individual Level

Theories

gender

(biological determinism)

natural

selection?

the problems with

biological determinist theories

any theory or ideology that attempts to reduce some type of behavior to unchangeable biological roots (Miller & Costello 2001)

1. argument by analogy

2. the tyranny of averages

3. the black hole hypothesis

(Jeffrey Weeks)

the consequences of biological determinist theories

1. gender differences appear universal and decisive for social organization

2. gender inequality appears inevitable

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