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Trascrizione

The Colonization of New England

The Declaration Of Independence

  • Equality among all
  • Representation and Governance
  • Freedom of speech
  • Corruption & Religion
  • Economic Independence and Prosperity

Role Of Mother Country

Economic, Social, Political Persecution

  • Puritans for Separatists Reformation -- Pilgrims -- Mayflower Compact
  • Charles & Laud vs. Parliament, (Blum, 22)
  • Massachusetts Bay Company -- Autonomy
  • The Great Migration
  • Extremely Strained Relationship with England
  • The Dominion of New England - 1686

Labor Systems

Treatment Of Native Americans

  • Major labor systems --> trading, merchants, farming
  • Massachusetts Bay company
  • good working conditions
  • diverse work
  • allowed participation in government
  • Men and slaves were laboring
  • Were treated as slaves and savages
  • Colonists took Native American land for their own use
  • King Philip's War took place
  • Populations decreased
  • Economy downturn
  • colonists had to rebuild 12 cities

Mercantilism

  • Highly Oppressive - most devastating here
  • Unlike other colonies - not mutually beneficial
  • Not resources, trades, competition with England
  • Access to Global Ports
  • English earn through taxation and duties
  • Navigation Acts

Social Structure and Class System

Role of Religion and the Church

  • Geography -- No farming, no "exploitative" labor
  • Demography -- family oriented, more females, Congregationalists > Separatists
  • Politics -- religious society, non-religious governance, representation
  • Puritan Republic, "City upon a Hill," Utopian (Divine 45)
  • Classes -- Clergy, freemen, women, slaves -- More Egalitarian
  • Balance: Religious Society without Political Power
  • Purpose of Government - Enforce God's Laws
  • Ministers - no political power
  • Massachusetts - freemen = churchmen - vote
  • RI and CT - Inclusive Voting Practices
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

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Works Cited

Blum, John, et al. The National Experience. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc, 1993. Print.

Divine, Robert A. et al. America Past & Present. New York: Pearson Education, 2007. Print.

Foner, Eric. The New American History. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1990. Print.

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