Anglo-Saxon Diet & Agriculture
Amy Catherine Anderson
Works Cited
"Anglo-Saxon Discovery." Ashmolean Museum: Anglo-Saxon Discovery. University of Oxford, Ashmolean Musuem, 2005. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://anglosaxondiscovery.ashmolean.org/Life/food/eating_drinking_info.html>
"Anglo-Saxon Food." Web. 16 Jan. 2014 <http://research.uvu.edu/mcdonald/Anglo-Saxon/A-S-Life&Culture/Food.html>
Barrow, Mandy. "Anglo-Saxons in Britain." Anglo Saxon Life. Mandy Barrow, 2013. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/saxons/food.htm>
"EBK for Kids: Anglo-Saxon Food & Drink." EBK for Kids: Anglo-Saxon Food & Drink. Nash Ford Publshing, 2010. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/kids/food_drink.html>
"History Cookbook." Saxons & Vikings. East of England Broadband Network, 2009. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://cookit.e2bn.org/historycookbook/28-326-saxons-vikings-Food-facts.html>
Wilde, Salley. "Anglo-Saxon Landscape and Agriculture." Sally Wilde. Wordpress, 26 June 2012. Web. 17 Jan. 2014. <http://www.sallywilde.com/anglo-saxon-landscape-and-agriculture/>
Agriculture
Agriculture
The Anglo-Saxons farmed using an open field system. One family typically had three fields, one of which was left fallow every year. Oxen and horses were yolked to plows then tilled the soil to make it suitable for cultivation.
Grains
Grain & Drink
The Anglo-Saxons grew oatmeal, barley, and rye. These were used for baking bread and brewing. Mead was a popular beverage made of fermented honey, berries, and herbs. Wine was imported from Rome; they also drank milk and water.
Fruits & Vegetables
Fruits
Wild cabbage was a staple food until the Romans brought a variety of new foods that included lettuce, endive, beets, and mallow.
The majority of fruit consumed consisted of soft, wild berries. Peaches, apricots, and sweet apples were later introduced by the Romans.
Proteins
Pigs
Fish
Sheep & Goats
Cows
Chicken
Goats
Sheep
Being an island nation, fish were easily accessible making them highly popular.
The Anglo-Saxons ate lamb and mutton.
Cows were essential to Anglo-Saxon life. Not only were they a source of protein, they produced milk which could be made into cheese, and butter.
The purpose of hens was to produce eggs; they were butchered when they no longer did such.
Anglo-Saxons were taught to fatten pigs so that they would yield larger amounts of lard and meat when butchered.
Goats were used as a source of meat; their milk was also used for producing goat cheese and butter.