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Anglo-Saxon Diet & Agriculture

Amy Catherine Anderson

Works Cited

"Anglo-Saxon Discovery." Ashmolean Museum: Anglo-Saxon Discovery. University of Oxford, Ashmolean Musuem, 2005. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://anglosaxondiscovery.ashmolean.org/Life/food/eating_drinking_info.html>

"Anglo-Saxon Food." Web. 16 Jan. 2014 <http://research.uvu.edu/mcdonald/Anglo-Saxon/A-S-Life&Culture/Food.html>

Barrow, Mandy. "Anglo-Saxons in Britain." Anglo Saxon Life. Mandy Barrow, 2013. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/saxons/food.htm>

"EBK for Kids: Anglo-Saxon Food & Drink." EBK for Kids: Anglo-Saxon Food & Drink. Nash Ford Publshing, 2010. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/kids/food_drink.html>

"History Cookbook." Saxons & Vikings. East of England Broadband Network, 2009. Web. 15 Jan. 2014 <http://cookit.e2bn.org/historycookbook/28-326-saxons-vikings-Food-facts.html>

Wilde, Salley. "Anglo-Saxon Landscape and Agriculture." Sally Wilde. Wordpress, 26 June 2012. Web. 17 Jan. 2014. <http://www.sallywilde.com/anglo-saxon-landscape-and-agriculture/>

Agriculture

Agriculture

The Anglo-Saxons farmed using an open field system. One family typically had three fields, one of which was left fallow every year. Oxen and horses were yolked to plows then tilled the soil to make it suitable for cultivation.

Grains

Grain & Drink

The Anglo-Saxons grew oatmeal, barley, and rye. These were used for baking bread and brewing. Mead was a popular beverage made of fermented honey, berries, and herbs. Wine was imported from Rome; they also drank milk and water.

Fruits & Vegetables

Fruits

Wild cabbage was a staple food until the Romans brought a variety of new foods that included lettuce, endive, beets, and mallow.

The majority of fruit consumed consisted of soft, wild berries. Peaches, apricots, and sweet apples were later introduced by the Romans.

Proteins

Pigs

Fish

Sheep & Goats

Cows

Chicken

Goats

Sheep

Being an island nation, fish were easily accessible making them highly popular.

The Anglo-Saxons ate lamb and mutton.

Cows were essential to Anglo-Saxon life. Not only were they a source of protein, they produced milk which could be made into cheese, and butter.

The purpose of hens was to produce eggs; they were butchered when they no longer did such.

Anglo-Saxons were taught to fatten pigs so that they would yield larger amounts of lard and meat when butchered.

Goats were used as a source of meat; their milk was also used for producing goat cheese and butter.

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