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Origin of "Utopia"

  • greek: ou + topos = not place
  • it not exists
  • from the book "Of the Best State of a Republic, and of the New Island Utopia" from Sir Thomas More (1516)
  • outopia (no place) and eutopia (good place) --> also greek

Dystopia

The definition

  • greek: dys (bad) + utopia (ideal place)
  • also called anti-utopia or cacotopia
  • imaginary perfect world
  • ideal living conditions, the ideal society, unity and peace, classless government
  • no evil exists

Definition

  • imaginary place where life is extremely difficult and unfair
  • antithesis of the utopian society
  • totalitarian or authoritarian government

in the 19th century...

my sources:

  • http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/g/the-giver/critical-essays/what-are-utopias-and-dystopias
  • http://www.abiturerfolg.de/utopiaanddystopia.html
  • http://wortwuchs.net/dystopie/
  • Langenscheidt Viewfinder: Utopia and Dystopia - Bright Future or Impending Doom? p.4 and 5
  • http://img15.deviantart.net/2f3c/i/2011/150/4/a/avatar_pandora_background_by_pimperius-d3hl96j.png
  • http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/jamescameronsavatar/images/6/6a/Avatar_pandora_20100423_1002530700.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20100423213609
  • http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/jake_sully_in_war_avatar_movie-wide.jpg
  • http://dl9fvu4r30qs1.cloudfront.net/91/a9/5a2c1503496da25094b88e9eda5f/avatar.jpeg
  • https://aworldoftales.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/2011_in_time_021.jpg
  • http://www.theoohtray.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2012.jpeg
  • closely connected with socialist ideas
  • everybody gets the same
  • abolition of money
  • work is only for the common good
  • more time for arts, luxury and knowledge
  • "global utopia of world peace"

Voldemort

Stephen Lang

UTOPIA

DYSTOPIA

Ecotopia

film example : Avatar

Typical traits of dystopia

  • ecological + utopia: form of utopian society
  • balance between humankind and nature
  • reduce and prevent humankind's negative impact on the environment
  • war, revolution, rebellion, overpopulation, natural disaster or other climatic events

--> dramatic changes to society

Scientific Utopia

  • population poorer than in contemporary society
  • only ruling class is living in luxury
  • utopian living standarts in the future
  • high-tech
  • absence of death, illness and suffering
  • changes in human nature and the human condition

In time

  • in the future

Mocking Jay

Capitol Panem

Religious utopias

from Anna

Utopia and Dystopia

THANK YOU!

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