Introducing 

Prezi AI.

Your new presentation assistant.

Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.

Loading…
Transcript

H- Halogen

  • Group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

1. Group 17

2. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in all three familiar states of matter at standard temperature and pressure.

3. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts

I- Indicator

  • a halochromic chemical compound that is added in small amounts to a solution so that the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually.

1. When performing a titration or in other instances, it is important to be able to recognize acidity or basicity of a substance.

2. Standard temperature is 25 degree.

3. pH indicators form one of the three main types of indicator compounds used in chemical analysis.

G- Gay Lussac's Law

ㅓJ- Joule

  • a derived unit of energy, work, or amount of heat in the International System of Units.
  • Temperature and the pressure of a gas are directly related at constant volume

1. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule.

2. When an SI unit is spelled out in English, it should always begin with a lower case letter (joule).

3. 4.2 kilojoules (kJ) is equivalent to 1 kilocalorie (kcal)

A- Avogadro's Number

K- Kinetic Energy

B- Barometer

1. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac found out this law.

2. Found in 1802.

3. This work influenced the formation of Avogadro's Number.

  • energy that a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.
  • an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure

1. Word kinetic comes originally from the Greek word kinesis.

2. The kinetic energy for the rollercoaster ride is created by the mechanical forces that pull the cars up to the highest point.

3. kinetic energy is that it is related and dependent on gravity.

1. Used by meteorologists to keep track of pressure in the air

2. It was a student of Galileo's named Evangelista Torricelli who invented the barometer.

3. Barometer was invented in 1643.

L- Like dissolves Like

T

a

b

l

e

of

C

o

n

t

e

n

t

A- Avogadro’s number

B- Barometer

C- Charles’ Law

D- Double Replacement

E- Effusion

F- Fluorine (F)

G- Gay Lussac’s Law

H- Halogen

I- Indicator

J- Joule

K- Kinetic Energy

L- Like dissolves Like

M- Molecule

N- Noble Gas

O- Octet Rule

P- PH Scale

Q- Quadratic Formula

R- Reaction

S- Standard pressure

T- Temperature

U- Units

V- Volume

W- Water

X- Xenon (Xe)

Y- Ytterbium (Yb)

Z- Zinc (Zn)

Fluorine

C- Charles' Law

Chemistry ABC Book

Minwoo Kim

Per. 5

  • Two substances with similar intermolecular forces are more likely to be soluble with each other.
  • Ideal gas law where at constant pressure, the volume of ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature
  • the most electronegative and reactive of all elements.

1. Volume1/Temperature1=Volume2/Temperature2

2. When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be directly related.

3. This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases

D- Double Replacement

1. Refers to "polar" and "nonpolar" solvents and solutes.

2. Water will not dissolve oil.

3. Non-polar substances WILL NOT dissolve in polar substances.

  • A reaction in which the elements in two compounds are exchanged

1. Fluorine is a pale yellow, corrosive gas, which reacts with practically all organic and inorganic substances

2. Finely divided metals, glass, ceramics, carbon, and even water burn in fluorine with a bright flame

3. Fluorine is not uncommon to see fluorine spelled incorrectly as flourine.

E- Effusion

1. None of the equations are balanced.

2. Acid and base is one of the two substances involved in the reactants.

3. The ancient Chinese made KOH using a double-replacement reaction.

  • Gas escaping through a tiny hole in a container.

1. Effusion occurs if the diameter of the hole is considerably smaller than the mean free path of the molecules.

2. balloon filled with low molecular weight hydrogen deflates faster than an equivalent balloon full of higher molecular weight oxygen.

3. Gases with a higher molecular weight effuse slower than gases with a lower molecular weight.

  • Avogadro's number is the number of particles found in one mole of a substance.

23

1. 6.02x10

2. Avogadro's number is named in honor of Amedeo Avogadro.

3. Avogadro's number was initially defined by Jean Baptiste Perrin as the number of atoms in one gram-molecule of hydrogen.

Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi