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Unity in the Paragraph

Every sentence in a paragraph should support the main idea expressed in the topic sentence.

main idea

supporting

sentence

Developing a Paragraph

The concluding or

clincher sentence

A topic sentence

may be developed

by giving examples.

A topic sentence may

be developed by telling

an incident

Restates the topic sentence in different words.

Concludes the point made in the paragraph.

Summarizes the paragraph.

A topic sentence may be developed by giving details.

Coherence in a

Paragraph

Stick to the point:

The ideas have a clear and logical relation to each other.

Put details or examples or incidents in logical order.

chronological

in relation to each other

Through the centuries rats have managed to survive all our efforts to destroy them. We have poisoned them and trapped them. We have fumigated, flooded, and burned them. We have tried germ warfare. Some rats even survived atomic bomb tests conducted on Entwetok atoll in the Pacific after World War II. In spite of all our efforts, these enemies of ours continue to prove that they are the most indestructible of pests.

in order of importance

Connecting Sentences Within the Paragraph

Words

The Topic

Sentence

Transition

chronological order

first

meanwhile

later

afterwards

finally

  • The topic of a paragraph is stated in one sentence.
  • This is called the topic (main idea) sentence.

objects in relation to one another

next to

in front of

beside

between

behind

in order of importance

however

furthermore

as a result

in fact

yet

The paragraph is a series of sentences developing one topic.

Types of Paragraphs

  • The expository or explanatory paragraph gives information or explains something.
  • The descriptive paragraph describes something
  • The narrative paragraph tells a story
  • The persuasive paragraph tries to convince the audience

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