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5-Stage Protocol for Conducting SFBT

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Therapeutic Questions

Miracle Question: “What if you woke up and a miracle happened that solved your problem. What does that look like?”

Exception-finding questions: “ Was there ever a time when the problem did not exist?”

Scaling Questions: Clients quantify their perceptions using a scale. Ex: 1-10

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy

Limited number of sessions (5-10)

Therapist assert that change is inevitable, the question is when it will occur.

Therapist and client(s) look together for solutions.

5-Stage Protocol for Conducting SFBT

Co-constructing a problem and goal.

Identifying and amplifying exceptions

Assigning tasks

Evaluating effectiveness

Reevaluating problems and goals

Solution-Focused Leading Figures

Steve de Shazer-social worker

Insoo Berg

Eve Lipchik

Scott Miller

Michele Weiner-Davis

Solution-Oriented Brief Family Therapy

Joint effort by the therapist and client to bring expertise

Clients are identify their own goals, not the therapists

Do not impose the “right” way for the family to function

Engagement in solution-based dialogue led by acknowledgement and possibility

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy

Concerned with change rather than assessing why the family has developed the problem.

Therapeutic conversation-use of language to focus on conflict revolution rather than “why”.

Non-pathologic

Solution-Oriented Brief Family Leading Figures

O’Hanlon and Weiner-Davis

Therapeutic ideas derived from solution-based therapy, strategic intervention, and MRI

Postmodern Constructions

Functional or dysfunctional families are only in the eyes of the beholder.

No standard for determining a functional familiy. There are many cultural considerations: ethnicity, culture, gender, sexual orientation, type of family organization, race, etc.

Chapter 13: Social Construction Models I: Solution-Focused Therapy and Collaborative Therapy

Postmodern Revolution

7 Theoretical Assumptions

Resistance is not a useful concept.

Change is inevitable

Only a small change is necessary.

Clients have the strengths and resources to change

Problems are unsuccessful attempts to resolve difficulties.

You don’t need o know a great deal about the problem in order to solve it.

Multiple perspectives.

Constructivism- how we construct our sense of the world based on our previously owned beliefs.

These beliefs are passed down and form narratives (personal and family stories).

The therapist walks with clients into the unknown rather than directing the family with preconcieved notions.

Chapter 13: Solution-Focused Therapy

N’neka Stancil

March 31, 2015

A Collaborative Approach

Postmodern Revolution

Based on postmodern philosophy that emphasizes language and communication.

Therapist and client create meaning with one another as they discuss a problem

Downplay technique or control by the therapist

Collaborate with family members to have empathetic conversations

Postmodern ideas derive from the work of Jacquez Derrida, Paul de Man, and Michel Foucault

Postmodernn movement: The view that each person involved constructs his or her personalized views and interpretations of wha they might be experiencing together.

Our beliefs are what constitute reality.

Postmodern Revolution

Postmodern Constructions

Postmodern Revolution

Postmodern ideas derive from the work of Jacquez Derrida, Paul de Man, and Michel Foucault

Postmodernn movement: The view that each person involved constructs his or her personalized views and interpretations of wha they might be experiencing together.

Our beliefs are what constitute reality.

Constructivism- how we construct our sense of the world based on our previously owned beliefs.

These beliefs are passed down and form narratives (personal and family stories).

The therapist walks with clients into the unknown rather than directing the family with preconcieved notions.

Functional or dysfunctional families are only in the eyes of the beholder.

No standard for determining a functional familiy.

There are many cultural considerations:

ethnicity, culture, gender, sexual orientation, type of family organization, race, etc.

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy

Solution-Focused Leading Figures

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Therapeutic Questions

  • Limited number of sessions (5-10)
  • Therapist assert that change is inevitable, the question is when it will occur.
  • Therapist and client(s) look together for solutions.

  • Co-constructing a problem and goal.
  • Identifying and amplifying exceptions
  • Assigning tasks
  • Evaluating effectiveness
  • Reevaluating problems and goals

  • Miracle Question: “What if you woke up and a miracle happened that solved your problem. What does that look like?”
  • Exception-finding questions: “ Was there ever a time when the problem did not exist?”
  • Scaling Questions: Clients quantify their perceptions using a scale. Ex: 1-10

  • Concerned with change rather than assessing why the family has developed the

problem.

  • Therapeutic conversation-use of language to focus on conflict revolution rather than “why”.
  • Non-pathologic

A Collaborative Approach: Leading Figures

  • Steve de Shazer-social worker
  • Insoo Berg
  • Eve Lipchik
  • Scott Miller
  • Michele Weiner-Davis

Harry Goolishian (ounder of Galveston Family Institute)

Harlene Anderson

Lynn Hoffman

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