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Genetic Modification includes transfer of genes from one organism to the other. Transplant technologies can also use PCR to improve the accuracy. Pigs are mostly used for cell transplant,
The availability of genome testing, has also led to the growth in personalized medicine. Nutrigenomics is (examines relationships between what we eat and our risk and response to disease) linking our genetic data to information about food helps us, to know about food that might be better or worse for some conditions.
PCR in Medicine
Each individual had physical and physiological characteristics. which makes us humans different and unique.
Genetic disorders are caused by mutations from simple changes in the base sequence of the DNA double helix, PCR contributes to solve this issue.
PCR helps focus on the actual segment of DNA that is of interest, rather than the whole genome. Disorders and mutations can be detected through PCR small genetic sample.
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction: it is a method used to make copies of a specific DNA segment, and to analyze it.
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Bacteria, viruses, fungi.... Can be detected using PCR, where it also aids to efficient treatments. Molecular diagnostics and biochemical analysis, can be used in drug development.
Some medical products are produced by genetic modification, where it is a technique to change the characteristics of a plant, animal or micro-organism by transferring a piece of DNA from one organism to a different organism. Such as insulin.
DNA carries the instructions for how the body works and one small segment of the DNA, the insulin gene, codes for the protein insulin. Manufacturers manipulate the biological chemical to insulin so that it grows inside simple bacteria.