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Soil scientists map and classify soils and provide interpretations for land planners and managers. They conduct research on soil degradation or erosion, or on movement of substances such as nutrients and pesticides through the soil profile. Sometimes they identify problems such as wetness and erosion that limit soil use. Often they write soil descriptions and prepare maps and information on soil.
Soil science plays an important role in forest fertilization and management, water quality protection, agricultural chemical sales, farm management, landscape design and land use planning. An education in soil science can be tailored to prepare students for graduate study and pursuits of an exciting career in research.
Ecologist ask scientific questions about the relationship between organisms and their environment. This includes life in remote, unpopulated location as well as areas where people live. Ecologists teach in college classrooms and laboratories, in nature education centers, in museums, and in public lecture halls. Some advise workers in government and private agencies, communicate with a wide variety of groups, and interact with many people.
Government and industry ecologist study ways to protect and manage our natural resources. Consultants often monitor the environment and prepare environmental impact statements. To become an ecologist, you should be intensely curious person who appreciate animals, plants, and the environment. Ecologists with bachelor's degree often find positions as technicians.
To be an environmental scientist, you need a bachelors degree. You can major in soil science, water resources, meteorology, or environmental economies and policy. Some universities offer more specific majors, like groundwater management, water chemistry, air resources, water and waste water treatment.
To be a soil scientist, you need a college degree in soil science or a related biological, physical, or earth science. People who become soil scientists usually like working out-of-doors and studying the sciences, especially physics, chemistry, geology, environmental science, and biology
Many environmental scientists protect the environment through jobs in solid and hazardous waste management, land use and air or water quality. their understanding of biology, chemistry, and physics helps them assess environmental quality and find ways to protect air, water, and land.
Environmental scientists work for natural resources and environmental protection departments. Private environment consulting firms environmental laboratories, and corporations which discharge waste in the air, in water, or on land hire environmental scientists to monitor discharges assess environmental quality, and assure compliance with state and federal laws regulating pollutions.