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Mr. Birling's Interactions with other Characters
Mr. Birling's interactions with other characters demonstrates the social hierarchy in place within the time the play is set (1912). Mr. Birling attempts to impress Gerald, the son of Lord and Lady Croft who are noticeably absent from the engagement party. It is apparent that there is tension between the two families as a normal engagement party would include the parents of both families. Mr. Birling imitates the mannerisms of a Lord, both offering Gerald the same port wine his father has (insert quotation) and by treating him like one of the family (insert quotation). This is ironic as he, in fact, treats his family much worse than Gerald as it is apparent he does not find them worth impressing. Eric and Sheila are treated very coldly (insert quotation), but not as badly as the Inspector. It is clear that Mr. Birling resents the Inspector's questioning as it is a deliberate questioning of a social superior. This, Mr. Birling finds, is quite impertinent. He attempts to impress on the Inspector just how important he is within the community (insert quotation) in the hopes that this would sway the treatment he is receiving.
Why does this demonstrate JB Priestley's opinion of the upper classes?
This was the question I had on the board when you were making your notes:
Discuss in detail the ways in which JB Priestley introduces Arthur Birling to the people watching the play for the first time in Act 1.
Stagecraft: the way Arthur Birling is physically represented in Act 1
Dramatic irony: his overly optimistic world view in Act 1
Interactions with others: the ways in which he talks to others (tone talking to Gerald vs. Eric/Sheila)
Upper-class
Social Climber
Capitalist
Insular/Outdated world views
Foolish
Allegorical Figure
Pompous
Egotistical
Arrogant
Pretentious
Prejudicial
Selfish
Discuss in detail the ways in which JB Priestley introduces Arthur Birling to the people watching the play for the first time in Act 1.
If you wish to achieve a high "C" or "B" grade, "sustained response to text supported by textual reference" is required.
If this is the question:
Discuss in detail the ways in which JB Priestley introduces Arthur Birling to the people watching the play for the first time in Act 1.
How do you build an introduction to the essay?
JB Priestley introduces Arthur Birling to the people watching the play for the first time in Act 1 using stagecraft, dramatic irony and interactions with other characters. Mr. Birling is made to look foolish/arrogant/pompous (choose one) to Priestley's socialist political views appear more appealing.
Stagecraft is used to describe Mr. Birling as a capitalist figure. Mr. Birling is described as a 'rather portentous' man in his 'middle fifties.' 'Portentous' means stout or heavy. The actor playing Mr. Birling should be heavy in order to convey the appearance of wealth. Wealthy individuals at the time the play is set would be stout due to the amount of rich foods they ate. His speech is also 'rather provincial.' His accent conveys a background that is lower class than his current standing in the upper class. Arthur Birling is intended to look like a stereotypical capitalist. He is intended to be an allegory for all upper class capitalist business owners.
Priestley uses the technique of dramatic irony to make Mr. Birling's capitalist views look silly. The audience is aware that Mr. Birling's statements are untrue and this demonstrates his outdated world views. Mr. Birling states, 'A friend of mine went over this new liner last week - the Titanic .......'