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Later in 1799, Bolivar studied in and finished his education in Spain:

  • Married Maria Teresa de Toro
  • However, as soon as Bolivar returns to his home country, Venezuela, in 1802 his wife immediately passes away of yellow fever

Background...

Independence...

  • In 1813, Bolivar decides to initiate another attack on Curacao, in a Dutch occupied Caribbean Island
  • This attack was unfortunately for Bolivar a failure against the Spanish

Liberation of New Granada

The origin of Simon Bolivar:

  • Born and raised in a wealthy, Creole family in Caracas, Venezuela in 1783
  • Parents died only nine years after his birth
  • Uncle Carlos Palacios died as well

Bolivar returns to Venezuela in 1802:

  • By 1807, Bolivar, under many studies in Europe, decided to initiate the idea of independence in Latin America
  • Attempts to ask for support, including asking the British to provide support in terms of weaponry, have failed.
  • However, Bolivar managed to keep in touch with and persuade Francisco de Miranda to help
  • FYI, Miranda got exiled in 1806 for attempting to single-handedly bring Latin America to independence.
  • From 1815-1822, Bolivar has led series of attacks in New Granada, containing victories and defeats
  • In the middle of this time period, Bolivar was appointed military president and dictator
  • At the end, Bolivar was successful in liberating and freeing Ecuador from Spain
  • Now having been successful in declaring independence for Venezuela in 1811, Simon Bolivar took the surname of El Libertador, The Liberator
  • Miranda, the commander in chief, of the Spaniard Forces signed the battle ending contract with Bolivar in 1812
  • Miranda was turned to the Spanish

Liberation of Peru

  • So far, Bolivar has separated from Spain Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama
  • Bolivar met San Martin here in Peru in 1822
  • Both, united, worked together to successfully liberate Peru from Spain after the victory of the battle in Junin in 1824

The Legacy of Simon Bolivar

by Joshua Villanueva

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