- The bull on the left stands as a hero and a victim of combat.
- The body of the horse is wounded by a spear, thus rears his head in excruciating pain.
- The role of the horse in the painting resembles its role in the bullring when attacked by the bull.
- Four women
- One carries a dead infant
- Other carries a lamp
- The third is consumed by the flames of a burning building
- The fourth has broken limbs
- All women issue voiceless screams which are meant to resemble the pain of the wounded horse
Symbols in Guernica
by Pablo Picasso
Sources
- Fierro, Gloria K. The Humsn tradition Modernism, Postmodernism, and the Global Perspective 6th ed. Vol. 6. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print.
- http://www.jmu.edu/evision/Volume12/Brittain.html
- http://madrid.blogs.wm.edu/2009/04/12/the-meanings-behind-the-images/#more-86
Symbols cont.
Symbols
- Dead warrior at the bottom is actually a broken statue
- Picasso was able to create a universal icon for the inhuman atrocities of war by using animals, women, and other images
- Believed art was a “weapon against enemy
Other symbols
The Painting
- Captures the brutality and sufferings of wartime
- Monochromatic tones- the ashen grays of incineration
- The painting conveys the actual event of the bombing with an assortment of images drawn from Picassos personal pictorial vocabulary
- Conveys the essence of bullfighting, the ancient ritual of sacrificial death which intrigued Picasso.
Background
- Happened on the afternoon of April 26, 1937
- During the Spanish civil war
- Republican forces against the Fascist dictatorship of Francisco Franco
- Germans air force in accordance with the Spanish Fascist dropped bombs on Guernica
- After 3 ½ hours of bombing the town was leveled and thousands of people were killed