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  • Humphreys parents sent the adolescent Richard and his brother to Pennsylvania to apprentice with a gold and silversmith
  • Richard Humphreys eventually started a successful career as a silversmith
  • Humphreys' silver crafts can be found today in several museums of fine arts

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The

Legacy

of

Richard Humphreys

Patricia Dukes

Cheyney University, Cheyney, PA

This became the Institute for Colored Youth, the forerunner of the Cheyney University we know today

  • Humphreys was the fourth of his father's five children

  • Humphreys was born to his father's second wife

  • Humphreys was raised in the Quaker faith

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  • We must assume that what Richard Humphreys saw of the slave trade on Tortola molded his thinking as an adult

  • In addition, Humphreys witnessed several violent race riots in the city of Philadelphia, his adopted home

  • Humphreys parents were slave holders on the island Tortola

  • The Humphreys family flourished growing coffee and sugar using the labor of 10,000 slaves

  • Humphreys father held the prominent position of Overseer in the Quaker Meeting House in 1741.

Slavery in the British Virgin Islands. Retrieved from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands

Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Hot Water Urn. (2015). Retrieved from

http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/72062.html

Barton, L. The Sunnyside of Spencer Butte: Quakers in the British Virgin Islands. Retrieved from http://westbynorthwest.org/artman/publish/printer_1387.shtml

James, A. E. (1962) Richard Humphreys and Cheyney State College. Friends Journal: Quaker Thought and Life Today, vol. 8, no. 8. (2015)

Retrieved from http://www/friendsjournal.org

Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Exploring a National Treasure Part 1. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.cheyney.edu/about-cheyney-university/documents/RichardHumphreys_QuakerPhilanthropist.pdf

  • After seeing many African Americans lose employment to more skilled immigrants, Humphreys became convinced that education was the key to improving the lives of Negroes

  • Humphreys died in 1832 and bequeathed $10,000 to establish the Quaker-controlled African Institute to teach young boys and girls the skills they needed to be more competitive in the job market

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England: The Seat of the British Empire

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  • Many Quakers in England, the British Virgin Islands and North America gradually came to accept that their religious teachings were in direct conflict with the slave trade

  • Some Quakers participated in the anti-slavery movement in England and North America, while others Quakers did not, fearing retribution

  • We don't know what position the Humphreys parents took

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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Tortola, the British Virgin Islands

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  • Richard Humphreys was born in 1750, and

  • Raised on the Island of Tortola in a Quaker colony

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The African Slave Trade

  • During the middle part of the 1700's, the British Virgin Islands (of which Tortola was a main body) had been settled by a number of distinguished Quakers, some of whom were fundamentally opposed to slavery

  • Some Quakers, such as John C. Lettsome and Samuel Nottingham freed all of their slaves; other Quakers continued to keep slaves but treated them less harshly

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The Legacy of Richard Humphreys

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