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Signs of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

The symptoms of mallory-weiss syndrome include:

* Esophageal bleeding- bruising, blood in urine, bloody stool, nosebleeds, postpartum hemorrhage, bleeding in gums, rectal bleeding and more.

* Vomiting- can lead to infections, malignancy, inflammation, and trauma.

* Severe retching which is a unproductive effort to vomit.

* Melena- Black, tarry stools with a very foul odor caused from the upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

* Paleness- white fingers, nails, and patches.

* Techycardia ( heart rate greater than 100 bpm)

Work Cited

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss_syndrome

http://malloryweiss.com/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187134-overview

How is it diagnosed/treated?

The mallory-weiss tear should heal within a few days without treatment such as surgery because it is rarely needed.Drugs can be given to patients to suppress stomach acid.

If there is mass amount of blood loss, blood transfusion may be needed but in most cases, the bleeding will stop within a few hours without treatment.

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

By Mary Phommachack

Prognosis

In about most cases the bleeding is self-limited, and would have stopped in most patients during the time of endoscopy.

Prognosis is excellent for patients without an associated disease or complications but a second endoscopic evaluation is not needed unless the patient remains symptomatic after initial treatment.

In some cases, re-bleeding occurs in about 8%-15%. High risks of bleeding include old age (aged >65 years), haematemesis(vomiting of blood), shock, alcoholism, aspirin, those with multiple blood transfusions, anemia, chronic liver disease, and those with actively bleeding lesions.

History

During 1929, Kenneth Mallory and Soma Weiss firstly described a syndrome that whas characterised by the bleeding of the esopheal which is caused by a tear in the esophagus, resulting in vomiting and retching. Mallory-Weiss syndrome was often associated with alcoholism and eating disorders.

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