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  • 135th Street and 5th Avenue
  • Lower class place
  • Bad reputation due to drugs, prostitution, and pimps
  • Enter through a narrow underground passage
  • 25 x 125ft room with capacity of 100 people
  • During Saturday nights: about 200 customers crowded in a small space
  • Performers: Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Ethel Waters, Duke Ellington
  • Closed due to the Great Depression and the end of the Prohibition.

Harlem

Cotton Club

  • 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue
  • Opened by Jack Johnson in 1920 - 400 seats Club Deluxe
  • Owen Madden renamed to "Cotton Club" 1922 ; renovated into a 700 seats club
  • White-only
  • African-American entertainers were allowed
  • Louis Armstrong, Ethel Waters, Lena Horns, Bills Robinson
  • Closed in 1940 followed the Harlem riots in 1935

Cotton Club in 1930

Savoy Ballroom

596 Lenox Avenue, between 140th and 141st Streets

Sugar Cane Club

James Weldon

Johnson's Home

Club Harlem II

187 West 135th Street

Lafayette Theater

  • 132nd Street and 7th Avenue
  • House of Beautiful
  • Opened in 1912
  • 2000 seats
  • First theater to desegregate in New York City
  • Black/White performers and audience
  • Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith, Bill Robinson, Chick Webb, Bennie Molten and Fletcher Henderson.

African-American Demographics

Langston Hughes's Home

Apollo Theater

127th St.

253 W 125th St, New York

The Great Migration

by Kien Nguyen

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