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Conditionals in English: 0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd
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ENGLISH CONDITIONALS
adapted from Marta Alberola Tomás
TYPES OF CONDITIONALS
What are conditionals in English?
ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL
THIRD CONDITIONAL
ZERO CONDITIONAL
IF / WHEN + PRESENT SIMPLE , PRESENT SIMPLE / IMPERATIVE
TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS
FACTS AND SITUATIONS THAT ARE ALWAYS TRUE
If you want to come, send me a message.
If you don't put flowers in water, they die.
Conditionals in English grammar are sentences with two clauses, an 'if clause' and a main clause, which describe a condition and the result of it
If ice is placed in the Sun, it melts.
If I'm late for the birthday party, start without me.
"If you don't step forward, you're always in the same place"
(Nora Roberts)
SECOND CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
THIRD CONDITIONAL
IF / UNLESS + PRESENT SIMPLE , WILL + INFINITIVE
IF + PAST SIMPLE , WOULD / COULD + INFINITIVE
IF + PAST PERFECT , WOULD / COULD / SHOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
TO TALK ABOUT IMAGINARY, UNREAL OR IMPOSSIBLE SITUATIONS
TO TALK ABOUT POSSIBLE AND PROBABLE SITUATIONS
TO TALK ABOUT THINGS THAT DIDN'T HAPPEN
If you behave kindly, people will respect you
TO MAKE PROMISES AND GIVE WARNINGS
If I were rich, I would buy a mansion by the sea
If I won the lottery, I would buy an island
If I were you, I would see a doctor
If you don't leave now, I'll call the police!
If you had studied more, you would have passed the test
If I had seen the red light, I would have stopped
If I have time, I will visit you soon