Spain and also Portugal brought their msucial culture along with their languages.
Spain influenced the use of the pan flute which is one of the largely used instruments.
Africa influenced Latin America's music by giving them the rhythms that make up the Samba and Salsa dances.
The modern styles of R&B or Reggae first started from the Latin Ameica culture.
The Mayans gave the largest amount of influence in Latin music with their distinct instruments and also rhythms.
One of the earliest paintings of the history of music in their culture was found in one of their ancient temples.
Another dance influenced by the culture of Africa is the Zamba which is the national dance in Argentina.
In Columbia, the Cumbia is their form of traditional music, but modern Mexican music has used it in their popular music.
The main reason for the spread of music culture and the variety of music that has been formed started with Christopher Columbus taking mulitple trips to new areas.
As he travelled up and down South America, the different cultures of music mixed together, especially from the Mesoamerican people groups.
Today, one of the most well known groups that plays music is a mariachi band.
Typically we see mariachi bands play in groups of four and all of them play a stringed instrument.
In actuality a mariachi band can have twenty members.
The group usually has two violins, two trumpets, a Spanish guitar, a vihuela, and a guitarron.
In the same way the other cultures affected music, they also affected the maricahi band.
Based on which region the people of the band live, they may have diferent instruments in place of another groups choice of instrument.
Many dances today that have any culturally diverse backgrounds have a maricahi band that accompanies the dance.