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✳✱*use of fear to reduce resistance (anyone caught was sent to concentration camps)

SS + Gestapo

Women

stop at 4.54

Previously under Weimar Govt, women had the right to vote, equality in areas such as marriage

vs.

Role of Women in Nazi Germany =

good wife/mother + discouraged from pursuing further education

Joseph Goebbels

Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment & Propaganda

*nationalistic refers to any feelings that are strongly patriotic, especially a belief in the superiority of one's nation

**Anti-semitic refers to any negative feelings and actions towards Jews, usually in the form of hostility, prejudice and discrimination

- Through the use of censorship and media to brainwash Germans and stir up nationalistic & anti-Semitic sentiments

Social Impact

1. Propaganda

2. Rise of the Secret Police

3. Treatment of various groups in society

Persecution of Minority groups

Re-Employment was solved through...

Food for thought

Included gypsies, homosexuals and disabled people, on top of Jews.

Based on the premise of science, Eugenics, these 'inferior' people were sent to concentration camps, gassed or euthanised.

Many of these people were sterilised and/or used in medical experiments against their wills.

- Building public infrastructure

- Working with big industrialists --> rearmament + trade unions

- Militarisation - conscription

Even though Nazi Germany was strongly anti-communist, are there parallels between Stalin's and Hitler's regimes?

* eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aims to improve the genetic quality of a human population, and is supposedly based in science. This is often done through discouraging/preventing reproduction of persons with perceived undesirable traits or defects

** euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life, supposedly with the aim of relieving pain and suffering

Economic Impact

Hitler Youth

Youth = essential to future of Nazi Germany

Hitler Youth - Paramilitary Organisation , compulsory membership for all youths by Dec 1936.

Indoctrinated in anti-Semitism & Nazi ideology.

Physical & military training were emphasised instead of academic study.

Girls joined the League of German Girls, the female counterpart of Hitler Youth.

Impact of

Hitler's Rule

How were workers' lives impacted?

- Control of Trade Unions - unified under one DAF (Deutsche Arbeitsfront) --> Stabilised the economy at the expense of the workers' wages and benefits

- Organised workers' leisure time --> 'Strength through Joy' which gave leisure opportunities like holidays

--> 'Beauty of Labour' set up to improve working conditions

To what extent did Hitler's rule benefit the people in Germany?

SEQ Practice

"Hitler's economic policies were a success." How far do you agree? EYA.

Political Impact

Consolidated his position through the following events:

Night of Long Knives,

June 1934

Enabling Act,

Mar 1933

Success in terms of?

- You need to know what was happening in Germany in order to be able to understand and argue how it was successful (or not!)

In other words, it needs be 'success' in that historical context, NOT simply our understanding of success

Reichstag Fire,

27 Feb 1933

Creation of Fuehrer position, Aug 1934

One Party Rule,

July 1933

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