Linguistic Relativity
What Is Linguistic Relativity?
- Languages differ from in important ways from one another.
- The structure of a language affects the way its speakers see and understand the world.
- Therefore, speakers of very different languages conceptualize the world in very different ways.
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Benjamin Whorf was Edward Sapir's student at Yale.
- Edward Sapir believed that
- Whorf made a bold claim
- The structure of a language tends to condition the way its speakers think
- It follows that speakers of different languages view the world in different ways due to the different structures of their languages
Newspeak
Homer
- 1984 Language
- “The whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought”
- Designed to reduce people's thoughts
- They cannot commit thoughtcrime if they do not have certain words
- Good example of linguistic relativity
- Introduced linguistic relativity to popular culture
- Did not have the same concept of color as we do
- Descriptions were vibrant
- Used word that meant black or white throughout his poetry
- Rarely used color descriptors
- When he did, he used colors as descriptors of darkness and lightness
Importance of Structure
- Language affects the way we think
- We should focus on learning efficient language structure
- If we improve the structure of our language in our speech and our writing, we can improve the structure and efficiency of our thought processes.