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Linguistic Relativity

What Is Linguistic Relativity?

  • Languages differ from in important ways from one another.
  • The structure of a language affects the way its speakers see and understand the world.
  • Therefore, speakers of very different languages conceptualize the world in very different ways.

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

  • Benjamin Whorf was Edward Sapir's student at Yale.
  • Edward Sapir believed that
  • Whorf made a bold claim
  • The structure of a language tends to condition the way its speakers think
  • It follows that speakers of different languages view the world in different ways due to the different structures of their languages

Newspeak

Homer

  • 1984 Language
  • “The whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought”
  • Designed to reduce people's thoughts
  • They cannot commit thoughtcrime if they do not have certain words
  • Good example of linguistic relativity
  • Introduced linguistic relativity to popular culture
  • Did not have the same concept of color as we do
  • Descriptions were vibrant
  • Used word that meant black or white throughout his poetry
  • Rarely used color descriptors
  • When he did, he used colors as descriptors of darkness and lightness

Importance of Structure

  • Language affects the way we think
  • We should focus on learning efficient language structure
  • If we improve the structure of our language in our speech and our writing, we can improve the structure and efficiency of our thought processes.
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