Our Interpretation
- Persona is McKay
- felt secluded and alienated in America
- Poem title sums up the whole poem
- McKay is the outcast
"Outcast"
For the dim regions whence my fathers came
My spirit, bondaged by the body, longs.
Words felt, but never heard, my lips would frame;
My soul would sing forgotten jungle songs.
I would go back to darkness and to peace,
But the great western world holds me in fee,
And I may never hope for full release
While to its alien gods I bend my knee.
Something in me is lost, forever lost,
Some vital thing has gone out of my heart,
And I must walk the way of life a ghost
Among the sons of earth, a thing apart;
For I was born, far from my native clime,
Under the white man's menace, out of time.
-Claude Mckay
Synecdoche:A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole or vice versa
Synecdoche and Diction
Diction: The choice of words in a literary piece, with regards to clearness, correctness, and effectiveness.
In the Poem
"Outcast" Paraphrased
For the simple places where my ancestors came from
Although I am here in America I long to go back to Africa.
I would say words felt, but never heard before.
I would sing forgotten African songs.
I would go back to simplicity and to peace,
But America keeps me from leaving
And I may never hope to leave this place both body and soul
While I obey white people
I feel like I'm missing something, never to be obtained again forever
Something important has left me,
And I must go through life like a visitor
Among the real natives of this land, an outcast;
I was born, far from Africa,
Under the white man's constraint, in a different time.
Claude Mckay: The Renaissance Man
- Jamaican- American born in 1889
- Came to America for college education
- Studied Agriculture at Kansas State University
- Poet and writer during the Harlem Renaissance
- Wanted to fit in and belong, but experienced racism
"Outcast" by Claude Mckay
A Presentation by Jennifer Afamefune and E-mai Dunbar
- "Fathers" replaces ancestors
- "My soul" and "my spirit" represent the narrator
- "Western world" refers to America
- Creates more imagery for the readers
- Highlights important aspects
- Diction is formal
- tone is sad, longing
- Helps audience more about what narrator feels