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The Execution of Thomas Scott

Manitoba

The execution of Thomas Scott by the Red River Rebellion increased pressure on Riel's provisional government and the Dominion of Canada to come to a political agreement to halt violence. The resulting agreements between both governments created the new small province called Manitoba which was under the Dominion of Canada.

What Happened?

On February 19, 1870 an attempt was made to take over Upper Fort Garry. The attempted takeover was by a group of Schultz supporters, one of which was Thomas Scott. Once arrested, Scott was vocal about his anti-French/anti-Catholic views while in jail. All of the men were sentenced to death by the provisional government. In an attempt to stay peaceful Louis Riel pardoned all the men except for Scott. Scott's brashness and hate towards the government lead Riel to make a statement. Scott was later executed by a firing squad on March 4 outraging many in Ontario.

Who Was Thomas Scott?

Thomas Scott was an Orangemen (a member of a Protestant political society in Northern Ireland) who moved to Red River from Ontario. Scott held very strong anti-French and anti-Catholic views. He was also a supporter of John Schultz who was a prominent leader of the Red River Rebellion.

Who Was Effected?

VS

The divide between the English and French cultures of Canada was increased after the execution of Scott. In Ontario, the public was outraged and held Louis Riel responsible for the death of an "innocent" man. Meanwhile in Quebec, many viewed Riel as a hero who defended Catholicism and French culture. The two provinces were increasingly becoming divided not just by language but also value and views.

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