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Bureau of Indian Education History
2
FACTS
- www.bie.edu
- "41,051 American Indian & Alaskan Native children at 183 K-12 schools on 64 reservations in 23 states"...
- BIE asked the stakeholders to submit information on creating the "BIE STATE PLAN" for the 2017-2018 ESSA Implementation.
- some tribes are resisting -organization through lawsuits violating sovereign rights
BIE
Washington, DC,
Department of the Interior
BIE-Op schools receive bureau mandated compliance measures, from Ntl standards to Line office requirements
P.L. 93-638
Indian Self Determination & Education Assistance Act enacted 1975
Indian participation in the Government & education of Indian People.
Bureau of Indian Education History
Secretary sends tribe 2 annual grant payments
BIE-Operated School
BIE administrates K-12 program
ELO former, ERC current serves both schools
Tribally Controlled Grant School
Tribe administrates K-12 program
Tribes may have additional PL 638; (administrated in the T.E.D.)
JOM, Headstart, FACE, Post Secondary, T.C.C., etc.
P.L. 100-297
Tribally Controlled Schools Act enacted 1988
Indian self-determination policy for education is met through a grant process.
Tribal Grant school may utilize bureau initiatives, or local initiatives strategically planned. The bureau is the default standard
individual perspective
Code of Federal Regulations- 25 Indians Part 36 Education
CFR states school must be accredited in the state in which the school resides.
CFR has not been amended and the former line office language still exists. The re-organizational efforts are documented on the website www.bie.edu and provides past studies and GOAS