Regardless of the type of texture photography you're shooting, one thing is essential: good light.
The ideal light for any photo is light that is available during the "golden hour," the hour before sunset. It's golden and gorgeous and creates dark shadows.
However, hard light and soft light will work just fine.
What you're looking to do is to create shadows to bring out texture. You can create shadows by adjusting your position until you see shadows that create texture.
Remember to shoot from a variety of distances. This will create a more interesting portfolio.
Informing
Using texture to inform the viewer about a subject is the last type of texture photography.
In this type, you have to decide beforehand what information you're trying to convey in the photo. Then you compose the image in such a way that the texture helps to inform about the subject.
Adding drama
In this type of texture photography, texture plays a secondary role in the photo to boost a dramatic effect.
This type usually incorporates color or contrast as the main focus of the photo, and the texture serves to make the photo more interesting.
Showing detail
When using texture to show detail, you'll use the texture as the main feature of your photo.
In essence, you want the viewer to focus on the texture and nothing else.
These detail shots will usually be close-ups.
Defined
Using texture in photography is a very effective way to show detail, to add drama or to inform about a subject.
It's one of my favorite types of photography, because it's surprisingly easy to do and it creates very interesting photographs.