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Culture

  • America still very segregated
  • Only way for white teens to hear R&B was on the radio
  • Appealing to white teens, a world of danger
  • Alan Freed played classical music on his radio station until 11pm, then R&B
  • Rock and Roll concerts were not segregated

Rock and Roll and Juvenile Delinquency

The Beatles

  • From Liverpool, England; middle class, but painted as "from the other side of the tracks"
  • First heard in Germany on the Reeperbahn (Las Vegas of Europe)
  • Wanted to hear bands that sounded American/Rock n Roll
  • Brain Epsteen manager- owned a furniture store, sold records in back
  • George Martin took over as manager; Love Me Do first single, #17 in 1962, #1 in 1964
  • One and the same to adults, movies like Rebel Without a Cause start to reflect on this
  • Movie Blackboard Jungle: released in 1955, featured Rock Around the Clock; teens rioted in theater and adults thought they were possessed
  • Rock Around the Clock considered "white R&B"

Beatlemania

  • Several top hits in 1963
  • British musicians started topping UK charts (Americans topped before)
  • In the UK, their accents made people think they were not well educated
  • February 9, 1964: Ed Sullivan Show
  • Crime in NYC was at an all-time low during their stay (George: "Even the criminals stopped for a second to watch The Beatles")
  • "I Wanna Hold Your Hand" went to #1 in US

The British Invasion

Who do you think has changed Popular Music of today?

  • The Tornadoes: Telstar the first song to cross over to American charts (before the Beatles)
  • The Rolling Stones: formed in 1962, It's All Over Now first #1 hit
  • Queen not part of the British Invasion, but one of the most important Rock bands of all time

Authenticity of

Rock n Roll

  • John and Paul saw themselves as writers, not singers
  • Started the British Invasion: British music written in American style
  • Artists start to write their own songs and play their own instruments (The Monkees didn't and people

were outraged)

  • The Beatles' cover of "That's Alright Mama"
  • sounded so much like Elvis, fans thought it was Elvis
  • The Beatles modeled their music off of music they already knew

Creative Questions

The Beatles:

Exploring Sound

Your Project

  • "Tomorrow Never Knows" (2 years after I Wanna Hold Your Hand) utilizes poetry and tape loops
  • Tapes also used in modern art music

Parts/Purposes/Complexities

Using your chromebooks and an app or website like soundtrap.com, record various sounds and create a song out of it. You can use instruments on soundtrap, but must include at least 3 sounds you have recorded yourself.

The Beginnings of Rock and Roll

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